'Basildon' is a
village and
civil parish in
Berkshire between
Pangbourne and
Streatley.
It is in the district of
West Berkshire, close to the
Reading and
Wokingham district borders. It comprises the settlements of
Upper Basildon and
Lower Basildon, named for their heights above the
River Thames. Basildon is seven miles (11 km) from Reading,
47 miles (76 km) from London and
20 miles (30 km) from Oxford.
Basildon Park is situated nearby, between Basildon and Upper Basildon.
History
The ancient
manor of Basildon comprised the present-day
civil parishes of Basildon and
Ashampstead and is mentioned in the
Domesday Book of
1086. It was an important royal manor at the time of the
Norman Conquest with a female
Lord of the Manor.
The parish has been inhabited since at least
neolithic times and stone axes have been found dating back to 450,000 bc. The area was settled by the
Romans,
Saxons and
Normans, partly on account of the fact that the Thames used to be the frontier between rival tribes and kingdoms
It was also the home of
Jethro Tull who was both born and buried in the parish.
The name ''Basildon Bond'' known for the writing paper and stationery is believed to have been named after the
Basildon Park estate of Major
James Archibald Morrison which he owned between 1838 and 1929.
External link
★
Upper and Lower Basildon Village Website
★
Royal Berkshire History: Basildon