'Barqah' (
Arabic: برقه, transliterated as 'Barqah', 'Barqa' or 'Barka' with the first two variants being more accurate than the last,
Libyan vernacular: 'Barga'), in both Arabic and in Turkish, 'Barqah' is the name of the North African region, now eastern
Libya, usually called
Cyrenaica first as a province of the Caliphate since
644 AD (named after its original capital
Barca in Latin), and later after several
Arab and
Islamic rulers, as a State or Province ("
wilayah" or "
muhafazah") in
Ottoman;
Italian colonization and Libyan post-independence times (roughly from
1521 until as recently as the early 1970s when the province-system was abolished in Libya). More details on what Barqah means in Islamic, Ottoman or subsequent contexts can be found in the article
Cyrenaica, and more on what it means specifically in
Ancient Roman and
Ancient Greek contexts can be found in the article
Barca.
Source
★ Westermann, ''Großer Atlass zur Weltgeschichte'' (in German).
See also
★
Benghazi
★
Cyrene