'Baron Redesdale', of Redesdale in the County of Northumberland, is a title that has been created twice, both times in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was firstly created in
1802 for the lawyer and politician 'Sir John Freeman-Mitford'. His only son, the second Baron, served as Chairman of Committees in the
House of Lords from
1851 to
1886. In
1877 he was created 'Earl of Redesdale', in the County of Northumberland, in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Redesdale never married and on his death in
1886 both titles became extinct. The Earl bequeathed his substantial estates to his first cousin twice removed, the diplomat, politician and writer 'Sir Algernon Freeman-Mitford'. He was the great-grandson of the historian
William Mitford, elder brother of
John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale.
In
1902 the Redesdale title was revived when Freeman-Mitford was raised to the peerage as Baron Redesdale. He wrote the introduction to the first English edition of
Houston Stewart Chamberlain's ''Foundations of The Nineteenth Century''. He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, the second Baron, who is chiefly remembered as the father of the famous
Mitford sisters. He was also a member of the Right Club, which was intended, in the words of its founder
Archibald Maule Ramsay, "to oppose and expose the activities of Organized Jewry." As of
2006 the title is held by his great-nephew, the sixth Baron, a
Liberal Democrat politician, who in
2000 was created the youngest
life peer ever as 'Baron Mitford', of Redesdale in the County of Northumberland.
Barons Redesdale, First Creation (1802)
★
John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale (
1748-
1830)
★
John Thomas Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale (
1805-
1886) (created 'Earl of Redesdale' in 1877)
==Earls of Redesdale (
1877)==
★
John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Earl of Redesdale (
1805-
1886)
Barons Redesdale, Second Creation (1902)
★
Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale (
1837-
1916)
★
David Bertram Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale (
1878-
1958)
★
Bertram Thomas Carlyle Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford, 3rd Baron Redesdale (
1880-
1962)
★
John Power Bertram Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford, 4th Baron Redesdale (
1885-
1963)
★
Clement Napier Bertram Mitford, 5th Baron Redesdale (
1932-
1991)
★
Rupert Bertram Mitford, 6th Baron Redesdale (b.
1967)
See also
★
William Mitford
★
Mitford sisters
References
★ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
★
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
External links
★
Lord Redesdales introduction of the first English edition of Houston Stewart Chamberlains ''Foundations of the 19th Century''