When using the term in
English, "barista" refers to one who has acquired some level of expertise in the preparation of
espresso-based
coffee drinks. Within certain circles, its meaning is expanding to include what might be called a coffee
sommelier; a professional who is highly skilled in coffee preparation, with a comprehensive understanding of
coffee, coffee blends,
espresso, quality, coffee varieties, roast degree, espresso equipment, maintenance,
latte art, etc. James Hoffmann of
Britain is the current
World Barista Champion.
Though popularly believed to be an Italian term, it was developed in America as a derivative of the Italian word meaning bartender and is now part of the lexicon of all American coffee shops. Entered into English from the
Italian in which it means roughly "
bartender" (plural: ''baristi'' [masculine or mixed sex] or ''bariste'' [feminine]). The term is derived from the Italian use of the word ''bar'', which is similar to the American or British
café. In Italy, the 'barista' typically works behind a counter, serving both hot (such as
espresso and other
coffee-based ones) and cold
alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
See also
★
Espresso
★
Coffeehouse
Trivia
★ In 2003, the collectible company
Accoutrements produced a "Barista action figure".
External links
★
Barista Guild of America
★
World Barista Championship
★
United States Barista Championship
★
Too Much Coffee: non commercial info and forums about coffee, espresso and the art of being a barista