The 'Barents Region' is a name given, by political ambition to establish international cooperation after the fall of the
Soviet Union, to the land along the coast of the
Barents Sea, from
Nordland in
Norway to the
Kola Peninsula in
Russia and beyond all the way to the
Ural Mountains and
Novaya Zemlya, and south to the
Gulf of Bothnia of the
Baltic Sea and the great lakes
Ladoga and
Onega. Among the projects is the
Barents Road from
Bodø in Norway through
Haparanda in Sweden and Finland to
Murmansk in Russia. One concrete sign of the increased communication within the region is the establishment in 2006 of an
IKEA warehouse in Haparanda, targeting customers 500 km away in Murmansk and northern Norway. The region has six million inhabitants on 1.75 million km², with three quarters of both belonging to Russia.
The regional cooperation was formally opened on
January 11,
1993, initiated by Norway under foreign minister
Thorvald Stoltenberg. It includes the administrative regions
Nordland,
Troms,
Finnmark in Norway,
Västerbotten County,
Norrbotten County in Sweden,
Lapland Province,
Northern Ostrobothnia,
Kainuu in Finland, and
Murmansk Oblast,
Arkhangelsk Oblast,
Komi Republic,
Republic of Karelia,
Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Russia. The four countries take turns at chairing the cooperation. Norway's participation is coordinated from a special Barents secretariat in
Kirkenes. Sweden's and Finland's participation is administrated from the county administrations in
Umeå (Västerbotten) and
Rovaniemi (Lapland).
See also
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Sápmi (area)
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Northern Dimension
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Thule
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Circumpolar arctic
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Pomors
External links
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EuroArctic Petroleum Newsletter Insight into oil and gas industry in the Barents region. Clippings from regional, national and international newspapers, web-sites and press-releases.
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euroarctic.com News service from the Barents region provided by Norwegian Broadcasting Corp (NRK), Swedish Radio (SR) and STBC Murman.
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Barents Information Service (Finnish, Norwegian, Russian and Swedish cooperative project to build a portal for the Barents region. Funded by the European Union Kolartic Interreg program.)
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Barents Road, official website
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Maps The Kola land on a map of the world from an antiquity and up to now.