(Redirected from Barcelona metro line 1) — 'Line 1', currently known as "Hospital de Bellvitge - Fondo", coloured red and often simply called ''LÃnia vermella'' ("Red Line"), is the second oldest
metro line in
Barcelona, after
L3. It's operated by
Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). It appeared as a means to join the rail stations the city had in the
1920s. It's been growing since then to become, as of
2007, a large line made up of 30 stations, the network's busiest. These stations are pretty much homogeneous architecturally wise, and as it's the case of most metro lines in Barcelona, ornamentation is virtually absent from them. Some of them are currently improving their artificial lighting.
Its termini are currently
Hospital de Bellvitge, in the municipality of
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, and
Fondo, in
Santa Coloma de Gramenet. It's going to be extended southbound into
El Prat de Llobregat and from its north terminus into
Badalona, where it will join
L2 in
Badalona Centre.
Overview
It was first open in
1926 under the official name 'Ferrocarril Metropolitano Transversal de Barcelona' for the
1929 Universal Exposition. It's operated by
TMB, which makes it part of the
ATM fare-integrated main transport system.
The longest line so far and the only to have broad gauge railtracks, it links
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat and
Santa Coloma de Gramenet and it's soon to be extended northbound towards Badalona Centre and southbound into
El Prat de Llobregat. Most of the line is underground, except for a short part going from
Plaça de Sants and
Santa Eulà lia.
Chronology
★
1926 - Bordeta-Catalunya section opened.
★
1932 - Bordeta-Santa Eulà lia and Catalunya-Arc de Triomf sections opened.
★
1933 - Arc de Triomf-Marina section opened.
★
1951 - Marina-Clot section opened.
★
1952 - Clot-Navas section opened.
★
1954 - Navas-Fabra i Puig section opened.
★
1968 - Fabra i Puig-Torras i Bages section opened.
★
1983 - Torras i Bages-Santa Coloma and Santa Eulà lia-Torrassa sections opened. Bordeta station closed.
★
1987 - Torrassa-Avinguda Carrilet section opened.
★
1992 - Santa Coloma-Fondo section opened.
Technical details
| 'Colour on map' | Red |
| 'Number of stations' | 30 |
| 'Type' | Conventional metro |
| 'Length' | 20,7 km. |
| 'Rolling stock' | 4000 series |
| 'Journey time' | 35 minutes |
| 'Track gauge' | 1.668 metre |
| 'Traction' | Electricity |
| 'Power supply' | Rigid overhead wire |
| 'Open-air sections' | Yes (between Santa Eulà lia and Mercat Nou) |
| 'Mobile phone coverage' | Partial |
| 'Depots' | Santa Eulà lia, Sagrera. |
| 'Operator' | TMB |
Current stations
Stations or lines shown in italics are under construction.

Red line on Universitat station
★
Hospital de Bellvitge
★
Bellvitge
★
Av. Carrilet (
L8)
★
Rambla Just Oliveras (
RENFE)
★
Can Serra
★
Florida
★
Torrassa (''
L9,
L10'')
★
Santa Eulà lia
★
Mercat Nou
★
Plaça de Sants (
L5)
★
Hostafrancs
★
Espanya (
L3,
L8)
★
Rocafort
★
Urgell
★
Universitat (
L2)
★
Catalunya (
L3,
L6,
L7,
RENFE)
★
Urquinaona (
L4)
★
Arc de Triomf (
RENFE)
★
Marina (
T4)
★
Glòries (
T4)
★
Clot (
L2,
RENFE)
★
Navas
★
Sagrera (
L5, ''
L9,
L10'')
★
Fabra i Puig (
RENFE)
★
Sant Andreu (
RENFE)
★
Torras i Bages
★
Trinitat Vella
★
Baró de Viver
★
Santa Coloma
★
Fondo (''
L9'')