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BARBICAN


Barbican in Kraków


A 'barbican' (from mediæval Latin ''barbecana'') is a fortified outpost or gateway, such as an outer defence to a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes. Usually barbicans were situated outside the main line of defences and connected to the city walls with a walled road called ''the neck''.
In the 15th century, with the improvement in siege tactics and artillery, barbicans lost their significance. However, several barbicans were built even in the 16th century.

Contents
Barbicans remaining today
See also

Barbicans remaining today


There are barbicans still preserved in:

★ China


★ See discussion in Chinese city wall.

★ Czech Republic


Český Krumlov

★ Germany


Holstentor

★ Hungary


Pécs


Siklós

Lithuania


Vilnius Barbican

★ Ireland


Laurence's Gate

★ Poland


Kraków (Barbican of Kraków)


Warsaw (Warsaw Barbican)


Gdańsk


Bolczów Castle

★ Russia


Moscow (Kutafya tower of Moscow Kremlin)

★ Slovakia


Banska Bystrica


Kremnica

★ Switzerland


Hardturm, Zurich

★ United Kingdom


Arundel Castle


Chepstow Castle


Canterbury


Dudley Castle


Durham Castle


Goodrich Castle


Hadleigh Castle


Newcastle Blackgate


Pembroke Castle


Warwick Castle


★ City of York; Walmgate Bar

See also



Pembroke Castle

Barbican of Cracow

Warwick Castle

Durham Castle

Barbican in Warsaw

Chepstow Castle

Goodrich Castle

Hadleigh Castle

Siklos Castle barbican

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