
Barbican in Kraków
A 'barbican' (from mediæval
Latin ''barbecana'') is a fortified outpost or gateway, such as an outer defence to a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes. Usually barbicans were situated outside the main line of defences and connected to the
city walls with a walled road called ''the neck''.
In the
15th century, with the improvement in
siege tactics and
artillery, barbicans lost their significance. However, several barbicans were built even in the
16th century.
Barbicans remaining today
There are barbicans still preserved in:
★ China
★
★ See discussion in
Chinese city wall.
★ Czech Republic
★
★
Český Krumlov
★ Germany
★
★
Holstentor
★ Hungary
★
★
Pécs
★
★
Siklós
★
Lithuania
★
★
Vilnius Barbican
★ Ireland
★
★
Laurence's Gate
★ Poland
★
★
Kraków (
Barbican of Kraków)
★
★
Warsaw (
Warsaw Barbican)
★
★
Gdańsk
★
★
Bolczów Castle
★ Russia
★
★
Moscow (
Kutafya tower of
Moscow Kremlin)
★ Slovakia
★
★
Banska Bystrica
★
★
Kremnica
★ Switzerland
★
★
Hardturm, Zurich
★ United Kingdom
★
★
Arundel Castle
★
★
Chepstow Castle
★
★
Canterbury
★
★
Dudley Castle
★
★
Durham Castle
★
★
Goodrich Castle
★
★
Hadleigh Castle
★
★
Newcastle Blackgate
★
★
Pembroke Castle
★
★
Warwick Castle
★
★ City of
York;
Walmgate Bar
See also
★
Pembroke Castle
★
Barbican of Cracow
★
Warwick Castle
★
Durham Castle
★
Barbican in Warsaw
★
Chepstow Castle
★
Goodrich Castle
★
Hadleigh Castle
★
Siklos Castle barbican