'Baraga County' is a
county in the
U.S. state of
Michigan, named after
Bishop Frederic Baraga. As of the
2000 census, the population was 8,746. The
county seat is
L'Anse6. The
L'Anse Indian Reservation of the
Ojibwa is located within the county.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,768
km² (1,069
mi²). 2,341 km² (904 mi²) of it is land and 427 km² (165 mi²) of it (15.42%) is water. The county is located in the state's
Upper Peninsula on the shore of
Lake Superior, at the southeast base of the
Keweenaw Peninsula. The villages of
Baraga and
L'Anse are located at the base of Lake Superior's
Keweenaw Bay. Point Abbaye projects from the county, creating the Huron Bay.
Mount Arvon is the highest point in Michigan at 1,979 feet (603 meters).
Major highways
★
US 41
★
US 141
★
M-28
★
M-38
Adjacent counties
★
Marquette County (east)
★
Iron County (south)
★
Houghton County (west)
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 8,746 people, 3,353 households, and 2,223 families residing in the county. The
population density was 4/km² (10/mi²). There were 4,631 housing units at an average density of 2/km² (5/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 78.61%
White, 4.99%
Black or
African American, 12.04%
Native American, 0.27%
Asian, 0.01%
Pacific Islander, 0.26% from
other races, and 3.82% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. 29.5% were of
Finnish, 9.9%
German and 8.6%
French ancestry according to
Census 2000. 92.5% spoke
English, 4.9%
Finnish and 1.7%
Spanish as their first language.
There were 3,353 households out of which 29.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.50% were
married couples living together, 10.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.70% were non-families. 29.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county the population was spread out with 22.90% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 28.40% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 16.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 111.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,673, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $32,138 versus $22,030 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $15,860. About 7.20% of families and 11.10% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 13.50% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The county government operates the
jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts,
keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains
vital records, administers
public health regulations, and
participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The
county
board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In
Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street
maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Baraga County elected officials
★
Prosecuting Attorney: Joseph P. O'Leary
★
Sheriff: Robert Teddy
★
County Clerk/
Register of Deeds: Wendy Goodreau
★
County Treasurer: Patricia Kissel
★ Mine Inspector: Charles Sliger
(information as of September 2005)
Cities, villages, and townships
Cities
''none''
Villages
★
Baraga
★
L'Anse
Unincorporated communities
★
Alberta
★
Arnheim
★
Assinins
★
Aura
★
Bear Town
★
Covington
★
Herman
★
Huron Bay
★
Imperial Heights
★
Keweenaw Bay
★
Nestoria
★
Pelkie
★
Pequaming
★
Skanee
★
Three Lakes
★
Tioga
★
Tunis
★
Vermilac
★
Watton
★
Zeba
Townships
★
Arvon Township
★
Baraga Township
★
Covington Township
★
L'Anse Township
★
Spurr Township
External links
★
Baraga County Government