There have been two
Canadian banks with the name 'Bank of British Columbia'.
The first was established by
Royal Charter in
1862 and
merged with the
Canadian Bank of Commerce in
1901. For a number of years before that it ran a
branch in
San Francisco.
The second was the
1970s creation of
W.A.C. Bennett, the
Premier of the Province of
British Columbia. Mr. Bennett, a businessman, wanted to end
Central Canada's absolute control over the
banking industry which obliged all but the smaller
loans for
companies in British Columbia to receive authorization from
Head Offices in either
Montreal or
Toronto. In
1978, financed by the provincial government, Mr. Bennett, in his capacity as the provincial prime minister, proceeded to distribute the
shares freely to the
citizens of British Columbia.
Following financial difficulties arising from poor
management, most notably by the flamboyant
American Edgar F. Kaiser, Jr., in
1986 the
Canadian government permitted the
Hongkong Bank of Canada (HBC) to rescue it. By stepping in, HBC acquired $2.6 billion
CAD in
assets, a large base of stable
retail deposits, and 41 branches in British Columbia and
Alberta. The
acquisition immediately jumped HBC's rank amongst Canadian banks from the 20th to the 9th largest.
See also
★
List of Canadian banks