''See also
Banba (album) by Clannad.''
In
Irish mythology, 'Banba', daughter of
Ernmas of the
Tuatha Dé Danann, was one of the patron
goddesses of
Ireland. Her husband was
Mac Cuill.
With her sisters,
Fodla and
Ériu, she was part of an important triumvirate of goddesses. When the
Milesians arrived from Spain each of the three sisters asked that her name be given to the country. Ériu (
Éire) won the argument, but Banba is still sometimes used as a poetic name for Ireland, much as
Albion is for
Great Britain.
According to
Seathrún Céitinn she worshipped
Macha, who is also sometimes named as a daughter of Ernmas. The two goddesses may therefore be seen as equivalent. Céitinn also refers to a tradition that Banba was the first person to set foot in Ireland before the
flood, in a variation of the legend of
Cessair.
The
LÉ Banba (CM11), a ship in the
Irish Naval Service (now decommissioned), was named after her.
Initially, she could have been a goddess of war as well as a fertility goddess.