The 'Bambusoideae' is a
subfamily of the
true grass family Poaceae.
Subdivisions
It is divided into two groups: the
Oryzodae and the Bambusodae. It has 13 tribes, as following:
★ Oryzodae
★ :This group is also separated into subfamily
Oryzaceae.
★
★ Tribe
Anomochloeae
★
★ :This tribe is also separated to form subfamily
Anomochlooideae. There is one genus: ''
Anomochloa''.
★
★ Tribe
Diarrheneae
★
★ :There is one genus: ''
Diarrhena''.
★
★ Tribe
Ehrharteae
★
★ :There are four genera: ''
Ehrharta,
Microlaena,
Petriella,
Tetrarrhena''.
★
★ Tribe
Olyreae
★
★ :There are 20 genera: ''
Agnesia,
Arberella,
Buergersiochloa,
Cryptochloa,
Diandrolyra,
Ekmanochloa,
Froesiochloa,
Lithachne'' (also placed in
Oryzeae), ''
Maclurolyra,
Mniochloa,
Olyra (plant),
Pariana,
Parodiolyra,
Piresia,
Piresiella,
Raddia,
Raddiella,
Rehia,
Reitzia,
Sucrea''.
★
★ Tribe
Oryzeae
★
★ :This tribe also forms subfamily
Oryzoideae. It has 13 genera: ''
Chikusichloa,
Hydrochloa,
Hygroryza,
Leersia,
Luziola,
Maltebrunia,
Oryza,
Porteresia,
Potamophila,
Prosphytochloa,
Rhynchoryza,
Zizania,
Zizaniopsis''.
★
★ Tribe
Phaenospermatae
★
★ :There is 1 genus in this tribe: ''
Phaenosperma''.
★
★ Tribe
Phareae
★
★ :There are 4 genera: ''
Leptaspis,
Pharus,
Scrotochloa,
Suddia''.
★
★ Tribe
Phyllorhachideae
★
★ :This tribe has 2 genera: ''
Humbertochloa,
Phyllorhachis''.
★
★ Tribe
Streptochaeteae
★
★ :There is one genus: ''
Streptochaeta''.
★
★ Tribe
Streptogyneae
★
★ :This tribe only has one genus: ''
Streptogyna''.
★ Bambosodae
★
★ Tribe
Bambuseae
★
★ :This tribe comprises woody
bamboos (or hardy bamboos). There are 91 genera, distributed into several subtribes:
★
★
★ Subtribe
Arthrostylidiinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 13 genera: ''
Actinocladum,
Alvimia,
Apoclada,
Arthrostylidium,
Athroostachys,
Atractantha,
Aulonemia'' (''Matudacalamus''), ''
Colanthelia,
Elytrostachys,
Glaziophyton,
Merostachys,
Myriocladus,
Rhipidocladum''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Arundinariinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 16 genera: ''
Acidosasa,
Ampelocalamus,
Arundinaria,
Borinda,
Chimonocalamus,
Drepanostachyum'' (''Himalayacalamus''), ''
Fargesia,
Ferrocalamus,
Gaoligongshania,
Gelidocalamus,
Indocalamus,
Oligostachyum,
Pseudosasa,
Sasa,
Thamnocalamus,
Yushania''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Bambusinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 10 genera: ''
Bambusa'' (''Dendrocalamopsis''), ''
Bonia'' (''Monocladus''), ''
Dendrocalamus'' (''Klemachloa, Oreobambos, Oxynanthera'' or ''Sinocalamus''), ''
Dinochloa,
Gigantochloa,
Holttumochloa,
Kinabaluchloa'' (''Maclurochloa, Soejatmia''), ''
Melocalamus,
Sphaerobambos,
Thyrsostachys''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Chusqueinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 2 genera: ''
Chusquea,
Neurolepis''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Guaduinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 5 genera: ''
Criciuma,
Eremocaulon,
Guadua,
Olmeca,
Otatea''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Melocanninae
★
★
★ :Comprises 9 genera: ''
Cephalostachyum,
Davidsea,
Leptocanna,
Melocanna,
Neohouzeaua,
Ochlandra,
Pseudostachyum,
Schizostachyum,
Teinostachyum''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Nastinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 6 genera: ''
Decaryochloa,
Greslania,
Hickelia,
Hitchcockella,
Nastus,
Perrierbambus''.
★
★
★ Subtribe
Racemobambodinae
★
★
★ :Comprises one genus: ''
Racemobambos'' (''Neomicrocalamus, Vietnamosasa'')
★
★
★ Subtribe
Shibataeinae
★
★
★ :Comprises 8 genera: ''
Chimonobambusa,
Indosasa,
Phyllostachys,
Qiongzhuea,
Semiarundianria'' (''Brachystachyum''), ''
Shibataea,
Sinobambusa,
Temburongia'' (incertae sedis).
★
★ Tribe
Guaduelleae
★
★ :There is one genus: ''
Guaduella''.
★
★ Tribe
Puelieae
★
★ :There is one genus: ''
Puelia''.