A 'ballerina' is a
female ballet dancer. A male ballet dancer is called a 'danseur'.
Although the term ''ballerina'' is used for any female ballet dancer, it was originally a rank given to an exceptional ballet soloist in the
Russian Imperial Ballet.
The rankings, from highest to lowest, were:
★ prima ballerina assoluta
★ prima ballerina
★ ballerina
★ premiere danseuse
★ soloist
★ coryphée
★ corps de ballet
There were only two prime ballerine assolute in
Imperial Russia –
Pierina Legnani and
Mathilde Kschessinska – and two prime ballerine assolute in Soviet Russia –
Galina Ulanova and
Maya Plisetskaya. In
Cuba, the only prima ballerina assoluta, a title she still holds, was
Alicia Alonso. In modern day England only one ballerina attained such status -
Margot Fonteyn - a rank that she still holds, even in death.
Cynthia Gregory holds the distinction in the United States of being its prima ballerina assoluta.
See also
★
Russian ballet
★
Ballet company
External links
★
The Ballerina Gallery
References