(Redirected from Balash of Persia)
'Balash' (in the Greek authors, ''Balas''; the later form of the name ''
Vologases''), the eighteenth
Sassanid King of Persia in
484–
488, was the brother and successor of
Peroz I of Persia (457–484), who had died in a battle against the
Hephthalites (White Huns) who invaded
Persia from the east.
Reign of Balash
Balash was made King of Persia on the death of his brother
Peroz fighting the Huns.
Immediately after acending the throne, he resolved to drive the Hephthalites out of Persia. With this goal in mind, he dispatched an armed contingent under an officer named
Sukra or Sufraii to destroy the Huns. He surprised the Huns and forced them to enter into negotiations.
Soon after the victory over the Huns, Balash concluded peace with the Armenians. The conditions of the peace were as follows:
(i) All existing fire-altars in Armenia should be destroyed and no new ones should be constructed.
(ii) Christians in Armenia should have freedom of worship and conversions to Zoroastrianism should be stopped.
(iii) Land should not be allotted to people who convert to Zoroastrianism
(iv) The Persian King should, in person, administer Armenia and though the aid of Governors or deputies.
A few months later,
Zareh, son of Peroz rose in rebellion. Balash put down the rebellion and slew him.
Soon after this,
Kavadh, another son of Peroz revolted and being unsuccessful sought the assistance of
Hephthalites and arrived in
Ctesiphon at the head of a large Hephthalite contingent. Balash, however, did not survive for long after this invasion.
Balash is praised in history as a mild and generous monarch, who made concessions to the
Christians.
References
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