'Baku Khanate' was nominally Persian ruled
[1] independent
principality on the territory of modern day
Azerbaijan between
1747 and
1806.
It was founded by
Dargah Quli Khan of
Afshar tribe, whose
Kizilbash ancestors were granted lands near
Baku in 1592. Khanate was independent during the reign of his son Mirza Muhammad Khan, later the khanate became a dependency of a stronger khanate of
Quba. Feudal infighting in the 1790s resulted in
Husayn Quli Khan taking the power away from Russian-leaning brother,
Muhammed Quli Khan (father of a writer
Abbasqulu Bakikhanov).
Russian forces tried to besiege Baku during third
Russo-Persian War (1804-1813) (1804-1813). They were led by general
Pavel Tsitsianov, who was assassinated in February 1806, near the city gates. Baku was finally occupied by Russian forces led by general
Bulgakov in September
1806, and Husayn Quli Khan was forced into exile.
Khans:
:172?-
1728 Dargah Quli Khan
:
1747-
1768 Mirza Muhammad Khan
:
1768 -
1770 Fath `Ali Khan
:
1770-
1772 Abd Allah Beg
:
1772-
1783 Malik Muhammad Khan
:
1784-
1791 Mirza Muhammad Khan
:
1791-
1792 Muhammad Quli Khan
:
1792-
1806 Husayn Quli Khan
See also
★
Khanates of the Caucasus
References
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online: History of Azerbaijan [1]