(Redirected from Backward-caste Hindu Saints)This article lists a number of hindu saints and gurus.
Ancient and medieval saints (includes legendary saints)
★
Mirabai, famous
Bhakta poetess, devotee of
Krishna
★ Sant
Dynaneshewar [1] [2], son of a
Brahmin, made an outcast by society along with his family, part of the
Bhakti movement, fought for the rights of the backward castes as did his siblings sants
Muktabai,
Nivrutinath and
Sopana. He and his family left the
Sahaja Panth for
sants like
Kabir.
★ Sant
Eknath, Brahmin, outcast by society, fought for the rights of the backward castes
★ Sant
Narsi Mehta, outcast for trying to break caste barriers
★ Sant
Tulsidas, Brahmin who supported the ancient Vedic caste system which is based on one's occupation rather than birth, and further argued that we should all treat each other equally with no basis of caste. He had many lower caste followers whom he gladly accepted and furthermore taught that all men are equal in eyes of God with his book the Ramacharitamansa.
★ Sant
Ramananda, Brahmin, devotee of
Rama, had many backward caste disciples including
Kabir
★ Sant
Ramanuja, Brahmin whose guru was from a backward caste (and saw seeing equality in all humans). Many of his disciples were from backward castes, including
Kanchipurna.
★ Sant
Tukaram, a Kunbi member, devotee of
Krishna, guru of
Bahinabai (Brahmin) and part of the
Bhakti movement
★ Sant
Bogar, goldsmith, a South Indian
Siddhar who became a Siddhar under the guidance of Kalanginaathar. It is said that he proceeded to
China to teach the ways of the Siddhars. There is even a myth that
Lao Tze is noneother than Bhogar. Bhogar’s Samadhi is to be found in the South West corridor at the Palani
Muruga shrine.
[3]
★ Sant
Nammalvar [4], an
Alvar Vaishnava devotee
★ Sant
Dadu, cotton carder, founded Dadu Panth, tried to bridge gap between Hindus and
Muslims
★ Sant
Goroba Kumbhar [5], Kumhar (potter),
Vaishnava devotee of
Vithoba
★ Sant
Janabai, Dasi (servant), Vaishnava devotee of
Vitthal domestic servant in Sant Namdev's home
★ Sant
Kabir, member of the weaver caste, Vaishnava devotee of
Rama tried to bring peace between Hindus and Muslims
★ Sant Kwaja Lassa Sahib
[6]
★ Sant
Kanchipurna [7], devotee of
Varadaraja
★ Sant
Namdev [8], Vaishnava devotee of Vithoba
★ Sant
Narahari Sonar, Sunar (goldsmith), Vaishnava devotee of Krishna
★ Sant
Phule, Mali (gardener)
★ Sant
Sajan Kasai
★ Sant
Savata Mali, Mali
★ Sant
Sena Nhavi, Nai (barber)
★ Vidhyadhiraja
Chattampi Swamikal.
★ Sant Sen Maharaj -Nai Rajsthan
★ Sant Tiruneelakanda Nayanar
[9], potter, devotee of
Shiva, one of 63
Shaivite saints
★ Sant Tirukkacchi Nambi
[10]
★ Maharshi Aitreya Mahidasa, composed the
Aitreya Brahmana and sections 1-3 of the
Aitreya Aranyaka (the latter contains the Aitreya Upanishad- one of the 10 canonical
Upanishads for Hindus) belonging to the
Rigveda.
★ Maharishi Karve
★ Bhakta Ghosa, the daughter to Bhakta Kakshivat who wrote verses in the Rig Veda.
★ Bhakta
Jayadeva, made poetry of the
Gita Govinda[11]
★ Bhakta
Kakshivat, a Brahmavadin, was the son of Dirghatamas by a Shudra maid servant (Brihaddevata 4.24-25). His descendants are also referred to as "Kakshivat"
★ Bhakta Madanapala was the son of a boatwoman
★ Bhakta
Vatsa, a descendant of Kanva RV 6.1; 8.8 etc; was called a Shudra-putra (Panchavimsha Brahman 14.66).
★
Sree Narayana Guru, a very well-known Sage,
Saint,
Reformer and
Philosopher
★ guru
Nitya Chaitanya Yati a disciple of
Sree Narayana Guru
★
Nataraja Guru, disciple of
Sree Narayana Guru
★ Guru Muni Narayana Prasad, disciple of
Sree Narayana Guru
★ Swami Bodhananda, disciple of
Sree Narayana Guru
★ Vagbhatananda Gurudevar
★ Bhikshu Dharmaskandha
★ Brahmashri Swami Sashwathikananda, former Matathipathi
Sivagiri Mutt
★ Brahmashri Swami Sookshmananda Matathipathi
Sivagiri Mutt
★
Ayya Vaikundar, considered incarnation of Vishnu in the
Ayyavazhi sect as per it's scripture
Akilattirattu Ammanai.
★ Maharshi
Veda Vyas, fisherman, composed the
Mahabharata, considered an avatara of Vishnu. Furthermore, Krishna in the
Bhagavad Gita (10.37)
[1] says, "Of the descendants of
Vrishni I am
Vasudeva, and of the
Pandavas I am
Arjuna. Of the sages I am Vyasa, and among great thinkers I am Usana."
★
Narada Muni, was son of maidservant who became a Brahmana and was taught by Vaishnava gurus, wrote the ''
Narad Bhakti Sutra.'' He is mentioned as one of the 25 avatars of Lord Vishnu.
[12] Krishna also says in the Bhagavad Gita (10.26)
[2], "Of all trees I am the
banyan tree, and of the sages among the demigods I am
Narada. Of the
Gandharvas I am
Citraratha, and among perfected beings I am the sage
Kapila."
★ Sevabhaya
Sant Sevalal Ji Maharaj, a
Banjara, Goaar Tribe Saint that worked for the upliftment of Adivasis Banjaras (Goaars) of India.
★ Bhagini
Shabari, a
Bhil woman that offered Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana her half eaten 'ber' when they were searching for Shri Sita in the forest.
★ Maharshi
Ved Vyasa, composed the
Mahabharata,
Bhagawat Gita and the
Upanishads. Ved Vyasa was born of and raised by a fisherwoman
★ Maharshi
Matanga, Matanga
Bhil, Guru of Bhakta Shabari. In fact, Chandalas are often addressed as ‘Matanga ’in passages like Varaha Purana 1.139.91
★ Sant Anayar Nayanar
★ Sant Atipattar Nayanar
★ Sant
Chokha Mela, Mahar
★ Sant Enati Nayanar
★ Sant
Guru Ghasidas, founded
Satnami sect
★ Sant Kaliar Nayanar
[13]
★ Sant
Kannappa Nayanar, one of 63 Nayanar Shaivite saints, a hunter from whom Lord Shiva gladly accepted food offerings
★ Sant Kapinjalada, Chandala, according to Mahabharata (Anushasana Parvan 53.13-19)
★ Sant
Nandanar (Nanthanaar)
[14], Athanuur, devotee of Shiva
[15], one of 63 Nayanar Shaivite saints
★ Sant
Raidas/
Ravidas, Chamar (cobbler) member, the
Guru of
Mirabai
★ Sant Soyarabai, Sant Chokha Mela's wife
★ Sant Tirukkurippu Tondar Nayanar
★ Sant Tiru Nilakanta Nayanar, potter, devotee of Shiva
★ Sant Tiru Nilakanta Yazhpanar, one of 63 Nayanar Shaivite saints
★ Maharshi
Valmiki, great devotee of Rama, composed the
Ramayana, considered an avatara of God, especially by the
Balmiki community
Modern-day saints
★
Mata Amritanandamayi, also known as Amma.
★
Satya Sai Baba, considered an avatara of
Shirdi Sai Baba,
Shiva,
Shakti and
Vishnu
★ Bangaru Adigalar (Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu)
See also
★
List of Hindu gurus and saints
★
Hindu reform movements
★
Hinduism
Hindu Saints:
Ramana Maharishi, Kanchi Paramacharya, Papa Swami Ramdas, Mother Krishnabai, Swami Satchitananda, Ramakrishna Paramahams, Mother Saradha, Swami Vivekananda, Seshadri Swamigal, Yogi Ramsuratkumar,Sadhasiva Bremendrar, Sridhara Iyyaval, Bhagawan Nama Bodendrar, Gnananandha Swamigal, Raghavendra Swamigal, Ramalingar, Pattinathar, Aurobindo, Mother, Shirdi Sai Baba, Thyagaraja Swamigal
References
1.
Caste Protectors Detailed Article at Hindutva.org
2. Santgyan
3. India9.com Bhogar in India
4. Word Document
5. Saileelas.org Info on Saints
6. IKashmir.net
7. www.dlshq.org
8. Namadev the Saint
9.
Hindu Saint Tiruneelakanda Nayanar
10. TRS Iyengar
11. ThaiSikh.org
12. Bhag-P 1.3 Canto 1, Chapter 3
13. Nayanar
14. Nanthanaar, who the gods showered with flowers
15. Nanaalai Article at Shaivam.org
External links
★
Hindu Deities, Sages and Saints Who were not Brahmins an article by Vishal Agarwal
★
Gurus ot India