'BIOSCI', also known as 'Bionet', is a set of electronic communication forum used by life scientists around the world. It includes the bionet
USENET newsgroups and parallel e-mail lists, with public archives since 1992 at
www.bio.net. BIOSCI/Bionet provides public,
open access biology news and discussion for areas such as molecular biology methods and reagents, bioinformatics software and computational biology, toxicology, and several organism communities including yeast, C.elegans and annelida (worms), the plant arabidopsis, fruitfly, maize (corn), and others.
BIOSCI/Bionet was started as part of the
GenBank public biosequence database project by Intelligenetics at
Stanford University in the mid 1980s, in collaboration with Martin Bishop and
Michael Ashburner in the
University of Cambridge. It latter moved to the
United Kingdom's MRC
Rosalind Franklin Centre for Genomics Research (RFCGR). In 2005, with the closing of RFCGR, BIOSCI/Bionet moved to
Indiana University Biology Department's IUBio Archive.
As one of the earliest
bioinformatics community projects on the Internet,
GenBank acquired the bio.net domain and the Usenet hierarchy of Bionet for promoting
open access communications among bioscientists, in conjunction with public biology data distribution.
Michael Ashburner, co-founder of BIOSCI with Dave Kristofferson of
GenBank (Intelligenetics), writes of its origins
... in the early 1980s, Martin Bishop and I ran an email news service for a sequence analysis service that we ran on the Cambridge IBM3084Q mainframe. I was also a user of MOLGEN at Stanford, and there Dave Kristofferson ran an internal bulletin board using ANU News. We combined forces to start the Bulletin boards.
References
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Recent changes in the GenBank On-line Service., Benton, D., , , Nucleic Acids Research, 1990
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Software Review: Bioinformatics software resources, Gilbert, D.G., , , Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2004
External links
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BIOSCI/Bionet
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IUBio Archive
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Dave Kristofferson on BIOSCI
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NIH support of GenBank/BIOSCI