(Redirected from BAe Dominie)
The twin-engined 'British Aerospace BAe 125' is the world's best selling mid-size corporate jet, now marketed as the
Raytheon Hawker 800. It was known as the 'Hawker Siddeley HS125' until 1977. It is also used by the
British Royal Air Force as a navigation trainer (as the 'Hawker Siddeley Dominie'), and was used by the
United States Air Force as a calibration aircraft (as the 'C-29').
Development
In
1961,
de Havilland began working on a revolutionary small business jet known as 'DH.125 Jet
Dragon'. The first of two prototypes flew on
13 August 1962 powered by the
Bristol Siddeley Viper turbojet
The aircraft went through many designation changes during its service life. Originally DH.125, it was renamed the 'HS.125' after de Havilland became a division of
Hawker Siddeley in 1963. When Hawker Siddeley Aircraft merged with
BAC to form British Aerospace in
1977, the name changed to 'BAe 125'. Then, when
British Aerospace sold its Business Jets Division to
Raytheon in
1993, the jet acquired the moniker 'Raytheon Hawker'. The fuselage, wings and vertical tail are to this day fully assembled and partially equipped (primary and secondary flight controls) in Airbus UK's Broughton plant in Wales, sub-assemblies are produced in Airbus UK's Buckley (Bwcle in Welsh) site. All these assembled components are then shipped to Wichita, Kansas in the United States, to where final assembly was transferred in
1996.
Over 1,000 aircraft have been built.
Variants
★ 'DH.125 Series 1' - first production version, 8 built
★ 'DH.125 Series 1A/1B' - upgraded
Bristol Siddeley Viper 521 (Series 1A) or 522 (Series 1B) engines with 3,090 lbf (13.8 kN) of thrust each
★ 'HS.125 Series 2' - military versions
★
★ 'Dominie T.Mk.1, T.Mk.2 ' - navigation trainer for
Royal Air Force
★
★ 'CC.Mk.1', 'Mk.2', and 'Mk.3' - liaison aircraft for
Royal Air Force
★ 'HS.125 Series 3' - upgraded engines
★ 'HS.125 Series 400' - upgraded engines
★ 'HS.125 Series 600' - 3 ft 1 in (0.94 m) fuselage stretch to increase capacity to 14 passengers
★ 'HS.125 Series 700' -
Honeywell TFE731-3RH
turbofan engines with 3,720 lbf (16.6 kN) of thrust each, first flight
19 June 1976
★ 'HS.125 Protector' - Series 700-based
maritime patrol aircraft with a search radar and cameras
★ 'BAe.125 Series 800' - increased wingspan, streamlined nose, tail fin extension, increased fuel capacity, first corporate jet to feature an
EFIS cockpit, upgraded engines, first flight 26 May
1983
★ '
Hawker 800' - BAe.125-800 after 1993
★ '
Hawker 800XP' - TFE731-5BR1H turbofan engines with 4,660 lbf (20.8 kN) of thrust each
★ '
Hawker 800SP and 800XP2' - New designation for 800A/B and 800XP aircraft when upgraded with aftermarket
winglets
★ '
Hawker 850XP' - 800XP with winglets
★ '
Hawker 900XP' - 850XP with Honeywell TFE731-50R turbofan engines for increased hot/high performance and longer range
★ '
Hawker 750' - 800XP with a heated baggage compartment in place of the ventral fuel tank
★ 'C-29A' - Series 800 for US military designed to replace
Lockheed C-140A, used by the
Air Force Communications Service to check navigation aids and communications at US airbases around the world, participated in
Operation Desert Shield and
Operation Desert Storm during the First Persian
Gulf War.
★ 'U-125' - Series 800-based search and rescue aircraft for Japan
★ 'BAe.125 Series 1000' - intercontinental version of the Series 800, 2 ft 9 in (0.84 m) fuselage stretch to increase capacity to 15, increased fuel capacity,
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW-305 turbofans with 5,200 lbf (23.2 kN) thrust each, first flight 16 June
1990, 52 built
★ 'Hawker 1000' - BAe 125-1000 after 1993
Operators
Civil operators
Private operators worldwide.
;:
★
Hamra Air
Military operators
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
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South Africa:
South African Air Force
★ :
Royal Air Force
★ :
United States Air Force
Specifications (Hawker 850XP)
References
★
Encyclopedia of world military aircraft., , D., Donald, AIRtime Publishing, 1996, ISBN 1-880588-24-2
★
Hawker aircraft since 1920, , F. K., Mason, Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1991, ISBN 1-55750-351-6
★
Raytheon Aircraft Company
★
Hawker 125 Vendor & Operator Committee Website
External links
★
British Aircraft Directory entry
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