In
biological psychology, 'awareness' comprises a human's or an animal's
perception and
cognitive reaction to a condition or event. Awareness does not necessarily imply
understanding, just an ability to be conscious of, feel or perceive.
Concept
Awareness is a relative
concept. An
animal may be partially aware, may be
subconsciously aware, or may be acutely aware of an event. Awareness may be focused on an internal state, such as a visceral feeling, or on external events by way of sensory perception. Awareness provides the raw material from which animals develop
qualia, or
subjective ideas about their
experience.
Also used to distinguish sensory perception is the word "awarement." "Awarement" is the established form of awareness. Once one has accomplished their sense of awareness they have come to terms with awarement.
Researchers have debated what minimal components are necessary for animals to be aware of environmental stimuli, though all animals have some capacity for acute reactive behavior that implies a faculty for awareness.
Self-awareness
Popular ideas about
consciousness suggest the phenomenon describes a condition of being aware of one's awareness or,
self-awareness. Efforts to describe consciousness in
neurological terms have focused on describing networks in the
brain that develop awareness of the
qualia developed by other networks.
Neuroscience
Neural systems that regulate
attention serve to attenuate awareness among complex animals whose
central and
peripheral nervous system provides more information than
cognitive areas of the brain can assimilate. Within an attenuated system of awareness, a
mind might be aware of much more than is being contemplated in a focused
extended consciousness.
Outside of
neuroscience biologists,
Humberto Maturana and
Francisco Varela contributed their
Santiago theory of cognition in which they wrote:
Living systems are cognitive systems, and living as a process is a process of cognition. This statement is valid for all organisms, with or without a nervous system.[1]
This theory contributes a perspective that cognition is a process present at organic levels that we don't usually consider to be aware. Given the possible relationship between awareness and
cognition, and
consciousness, this theory contributes an interesting perspective in the
philosophical and
scientific dialogue of awareness and
living systems theory.
Other uses
Awareness is also a concept used in
CSCW. Its definition has not yet reached a consensus in the scientific community.
Awareness forms a basic concept of the theory and practice of
Gestalt therapy.
In general, "awareness" may also refer to public or common knowledge or understanding about a social, scientific, or political issue, and hence many movements try to foster "awareness" of a given subject. Examples include
AIDS awareness and
Multicultural awareness.
References
See also
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Yoga Nidra
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Indefinite monism
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Feldenkrais method
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Philosophy of mind
External links
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National Library of Medicine Conditioning, awareness, and the hippocampus.
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Euroscience Conference: Presentation on Human Awareness and Behaviour In A Changing World.
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Cornell University: Recent findings in the awareness of brain damaged people.