The four species of 'Avocets' are
waders in the same
avian family as the
stilts. They are found in warm or hot climates.
They have long legs and long, thin, upcurved bills which they sweep from side to side when feeding in the brackish or saline wetlands they prefer. The
plumage is pied, sometimes also with some red.
The avocets have webbed feet and they will readily swim. Their diet consists of aquatic
insects and other small creatures.
They nest on the ground in loose colonies. In estuarine settings they may feed on exposed
bay muds or mudflats.
The
Pied Avocet is the emblem of the
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
The four species, all in the genus ''Recurvirostra'' are:
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Pied Avocet, ''Recurvirostra avosetta''
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American Avocet, ''Recurvirostra americana''
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Red-necked Avocet, ''Recurvirostra novaehollandiae''
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Andean Avocet, ''Recurvirostra andina''