In the fictional works of
J. R. R. Tolkien, the 'Avari' are a branch of the
Elves.
When
Oromë found the Elves that awakened in
Cuiviénen (see:
Awakening of the Elves), he summoned them to come with him to
Valinor. All the
Minyar and most of the
Tatyar and
Nelyar were persuaded and followed Oromë into the west on the
Great Journey. The remainder of the Tatyar and Nelyar remained suspicious of the Lords of the West, seeing them only in their wrath, or they simply refused to depart from their own lands, and spread gradually throughout the wide lands of Middle-earth. They were after known in
Quenya—the language of the
Eldar that eventually reached Valinor—by the name ''Avari'', meaning "the Unwilling", because they refused the summons.
Having never come to Valinor, the Avari remained a wild folk, dwellers of forests. Little is known of them, as they do not appear in any of the tales, save some references to Avari creeping in the south of
Beleriand in the
First Age. Some of them merged with the
Nandor and
Sindar in
Eriador and the Vale of
Anduin and became known as
Silvan Elves. Also, it is speculated that the Avari were the first other
sapient race encountered by the race of Men during their infancy. The Avari probably taught them many of the basic crafts of civilization, though the craft of the Eldar surpassed that of the Avari even more than that of the Avari surpassed primitive Men.
In
Quendi and Eldar, a very late work by Tolkien,
Eöl the Dark Elf is made into an Avar of Tatyarin descent: he is thus of the same proto-people as the Noldor. He is notorious for luring an elf lady into his home and making her his wife. He had dwarf servants.
In ''
The War of the Jewels'', names of six tribes of Avari in their own languages are given, all being cognates of the Quenya word
Quendi (''the Speakers''): 'Kindi', 'Cuind', 'Hwenti', 'Windan', 'Kinn-lai', 'Penni'. They are the only certain Avarin words ever mentioned in the published Middle-earth material. It is speculated however that
Dorwinion was an Avarin land, with 'Winion' carrying the meaning of "Wine".
Other versions of the legendarium
In older versions of the
legendarium, the name ''Avari'' was originally that of the later Eldar, then meaning "those that departed".
In other, relatively late writings, a brief idea was that the Avari did not come from the three clans, but from two other clans, led by Nurwë and Morwë. This idea was later dropped. In the final conception, the Elves were divided into three tribes.
Fate of the Avari
Tolkien gives no hint on his texts of the eventual fate of the Avari. Since they, unlike the Eldar, refused the invitation to Undying Lands and preferred to stay in Middle-earth to the end of time, it is assumed they did. But the mortality of Middle-earth and time eventually consumed their corporeal bodies, rendering them into wraith-like creatures not unlike the
Nazgûl, invisible to human eyes.
External links
★
Avarin languages at Ardalambion