'Avant-garde jazz' (also known as 'avant-jazz') is a style of music and
improvisation that combines elements of
avant-garde art music and composition with elements of traditional
jazz. Avant-jazz often sounds very similar to
free jazz, but differs in that, contrary to the impression it may give that results from a very distinct departure from traditional harmony, it has a predetermined structure over which
improvisation may take place or in some cases it may even be completely or partially composed note for note in advance.
Notable avant-jazz musicians
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George Adams
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Art Ensemble of Chicago
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Albert Ayler
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Derek Bailey
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Django Bates
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Ed Blackwell
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Anthony Braxton
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Sam Rivers
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Ornette Coleman
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Don Cherry
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Charlie Haden
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John Coltrane (later period)
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Eric Dolphy
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Mike Garson
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Globe Unity Orchestra
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Dave Holland
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Joe Harriott
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Andrew Hill
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Theo Jörgensmann
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Jeanne Lee
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Joe McPhee
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Medeski, Martin, & Wood
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Misha Mengelberg
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Evan Parker
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Don Pullen
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Pharoah Sanders
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Archie Shepp
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Sun Ra
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Cecil Taylor
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Thee Immortals
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Arto Tunçboyacıyan (folk-jazz)
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Alexander von Schlippenbach
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John Zorn
See also
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Free jazz
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European free jazz