(Redirected from Avadhi)
'Awadhi' is an
Indo-Aryan language. It is spoken chiefly in the
Awadh (Oudh) region of
Uttar Pradesh, although its speakers are also found in
Bihar,
Madhya Pradesh,
Delhi and
Nepal. Awadhi in slightly different forms (influenced by Brij Bhasha or Bundeli) is also spoken in the vatsa country (lower
Doab) south of Awadh region which includes Kanpur and Allahabad.
Although today it is only considered a
dialect of
Hindi, before the standardization of Hindi, it was the second most important literary dialect of Hindustani (the first was Braj-Bhasha).Important works in Awadhi are the
Raamcharitmaanas'' of
Tulsidaas, the
Padmawat of
Malik Mohammad Jaisi.
Awadhi has originated from Brij Bhasa which is the oldest language of the region. Awadhi is also influenced by Magahi, its language to the east.
If Khadi boli is the father of modern Hindi, Awadhi can be called its mother. Because Hindi, or rather 'Hindvi' as it was first known, originated in the Lucknow region by people who migrated from the area around
Delhi (this included people like
Amir Khusrau, who some claim to be the founder of modern 'Hindi'). Awadhi has had an important influence in the development of Hindi.
Awadhi is a different dialect from Bhojpuri and Bihari. The three dialects may have similarities, but they are very different from each other, a fact reiterated by native speakers each time they would watch actors (usually playing servants in films or television serials) goof up on the dialect big time in their unsuccessful attempts to represent an eastern UP immigrant to Bombay.
Awadhi is spoken in the following districts:
★
Lucknow
★
Faizabad
★
Barabanki
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Sitapur District
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Lakhimpur Kheri
★ Hardoi
★ Baharaich
★ Gonda
★ Sultanpur
★ Unnao
★ Pratapgarh
See also
★
Languages of India
★
List of national languages of India
★
List of Indian languages by total speakers
External links
Religious
★
Tulsi Ramayana
★
World Bible Translation Center: New Testament in Awadhi