'Autophradates' (in
Greek Aυτoφραδάτης; lived
4th century BC) was a
Persian who distinguished himself as a general in the reign of
Artaxerxes III and
Darius Codomannus. In the reign of the former he made
Artabazus, the revolted
satrap of
Lydia and
Ionia, his prisoner, but afterwards set him free. After the death of the Persian admiral,
Memnon, in
333 BC, Autophradates and Pharnabazus undertook the command of the fleet, and reduced
Mytilene, the siege of which had been begun by Memnon. Pharnabazus now sailed with his prisoners to
Lycia, and Autophradates attacked the other islands of the
Aegean sea, which espoused the cause of
Alexander the Great. But Pharnabazus soon after joined Autophradates again, and both sailed against
Tenedos, which was induced by fear to surrender to the Persians. During these expeditions Autophradates also laid siege to the town of
Atarneus in
Mysia, but without success.
References
★
Smith, William; ''
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'',
"Autophradates",
Boston, (1867)
Notes
Demosthenes, ''Speeches'',
"Against Aristocrates"
Arrian, ''
Anabasis Alexandri'',
ii. 1
Aristotle, ''
Politics'',
ii. 4
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