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'Okrug' (; Serbian and ; , translit. ''okruha''; Polish ''okręg'') is a term used in some Eastern European Slavic states to denote an administrative division. Etymologically, the word is similar to the German word ''Bezirk'' ("district"); both ''okrug'' and ''Bezirk'' refer to something "encircled" (compare circle (country subdivision)).

Contents

Bulgaria

Imperial Russia

Soviet Union

Russian Federation

Serbia

See also

External links

Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, ''okrugs'', translated as "districts" or "counties", were a subdivision of the larger ''oblasts'' (provinces) that existed between 1987 and 1999.

Imperial Russia

''Okrugs'' were a type of administrative division in Imperial Russia. Until 1920, ''okrugs'' were administrative districts in Cossack hosts.

Soviet Union

Russian Federation

In the present-day Russian Federation, the term ''okrug'' is either translated as "district" or rendered directly as "okrug", and is used to describe the following types of divisions:

★ Federal Districts (''federalny okrug''), such as the Siberian Federal District;

★ Autonomous okrugs (''avtonomny okrug''), such as Chukotka Autonomous Okrug;

★ Komi-Permyak Okrug, a territory with special status within Perm Krai.
''Okrug'' is also used to describe the administrative divisions of the two "federal cities" in Russia:

★ the administrative okrugs of Moscow are an upper-level administrative division.

★ the municipal okrugs of St. Petersburg are a lower-level administrative division.
Furthermore, the designation ''okrug'' denotes several ''selsovet''-level administrative divisions:

★ okrugs, such as okrugs of Samara Oblast.

★ rural okrugs (''selsky okrug''), such as the rural okrugs of Belgorod Oblast.

★ rural territorial okrugs (''selsky territorialny okrug''), such as the rural territorial okrugs of Murmansk Oblast.

★ stanitsa okrugs (''stanichny okrug''), such as the stanitsa okrugs of Krasnodar Krai.
''Okrug'' is also used to describe a type of a municipal unit, the "municipal urban okrug". This is a municipal urban settlement not incorporated into a municipal district.

Serbia

The Republic of Serbia is divided into twenty-nine ''okrugs'' as well as the "district city" of Belgrade. The term ''okrug'' in Serbia is often translated as either "district" or "county".

See also

★ Military district

★ Country subdivision

External links

★ Okruha in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine