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Federal election major party leaders
1903 1906 1910
'Protectionist Party' 'Alfred Deakin' 'Prime Minister' 'Parliament': 5 years 'Leader since': 1905 'Division': Ballarat 'WIN'
'Labour Party' 'Chris Watson' 'Labour leader' 'Parliament': 5 years 'Leader since': 1901 'Division': South Sydney
'Anti-Socialist Party' 'George Reid' 'Opposition leader' 'Parliament': 5 years 'Leader since': 1901 'Division': East Sydney

'Federal elections' were held in Australia on December 12, 1906. The incumbent Protectionist Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Alfred Deakin defeated the opposition Anti-Socialist Party led by George Reid.

'House of Reps 1906-10 (FPTP) — Turnout 51.48% (Non-CV) — Informal 3.73%'

	'Party'	'Votes'	'%'	'Swing'	'Seats'	'Change'
	Anti-Socialist Party	363,257	38.17	+3.80	27	+2	(3 elected unopposed)
	Federal Labour Party	348,711	36.64	+5.69	26	+3	(3 elected unopposed)
	Protectionist Party	156,425	16.44	-13.26	16	-10	(1 elected unopposed)
	Ind Protectionist	46,074	4.84	★	4	+4
	WA Party	22,154	2.33	★	2	+2
	Independents/Other	15,067	1.58	-2.91	0	-1
	Total	951,688			'75'
	'Labour/Prot coalition'	'WIN'			'42'	-7
	Anti-Socialist Party				27	+2

'Senate 1906-10 (FPTP BV) — Turnout 50.21% (Non-CV) — Informal N/A'

	'Party'	'Votes'	'%'	'Swing'	'Seats Won'	'Seats Held'
	Anti-Socialist Party	1,384,662	46.53	+12.20	11	13
	Federal Labour Party	1,152,517	38.73	+8.98	5	15
	Protectionist Party	369,308	12.41	-5.12	2	6
	Independents	26,771	0.90	-11.84	0	2
	Other	42,292	1.42	+1.42	0	0
	Total	2,975,550			18	36

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It was the third federal election in Australia following the adoption of the federal government. The election was largely important as it would demonstrate which of the parties (if any) could hold together a stable government after the unstable second term of the previous one, which saw four different governments in power. It would also see both of the Anti-Socialist parties could survive the implementation of protectionist policies which differentiated the two. This was also the first election where seats throughout the country were voted for via a First-past-the-post system, and the first time that Tasmania drew electorates. The election result was the creation of a Protectionist-Labour coalition government led by Deakin, which remained in power largely due to the unwillingness of the Anti-Socialist Party to support a vote of no confidence against it.
There were three main political parties contending for seats, each of which were present at the previous two elections. The Free Trade Party had changed its name under George Reid to the Anti-Socialist Party, in an attempt to differentiate it further from its left-wing rival, the Labor Party and to make its stance clearer to conservative voters. The third party standing for election was the Protectionist Party. However, since its primary platform of government tariffs had been dealt with by previous governments, the Party had become somewhat redundant. Those who remained were largely supporting the Party's leader, Alfred Deakin, rather than its policies. Of the three, the Labour Party, led by Chris Watson, now had the most realistic chance of becoming the dominant party after their gains in the 1903 election and after their leading status in the four minor states they were looking to make the same type of gains in Victoria and New South Wales.

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References

References

★ University of WA election results in Australia since 1890