
The Augustinerkirche
Since
1634, the 'Augustinerkirche' has been the historic parish church of the
Hofburg, the winter palace of the
Habsburg dynasty in the center of
Vienna.
In
1327, Duke
Frederick ''the Handsome'' (''Friedrich der Schöne'') founded this church with a
cloister for the
Augustinian friars. It is thus always called ''The Augustinian's Church'' by the Viennese, although its official name is ''St. Augustin's Church.''
In the 21st century it is most noted for its exceptional sacred music, particlularly for its weekly Sunday High mass with full orchestra and choir. The church also has two organs. Composer
Franz Schubert conducted the Mass he composed in F there, and
Anton Bruckner’s Mass in F minor had its world premiere in the church.
The
nave was built under architect
Dietrich Landtner from
1330 to
1339, but not
consecrated until
1 November 1349. As the nearby Hofburg expanded, the Augustinerkirche gradually became engulfed by it and today is a part of the complex. Although inconspicuous from the outside, the inside is more ornate. During the reign of Emperor
Joseph II, 18 side altars were removed in
1784 when the church was restored in the
gothic style. A new side altar was added in
2004, dedicated to Emperor
Karl I of Austria (
1887 -
1922) who is on the path to being recognized as a
saint by the
Roman Catholic Church.
As the parish church for the imperial court, it was the scene of many
Habsburg weddings, among them Archduchess (and future Empress)
Maria Theresa in
1736 to Duke
Francis of Lorraine, Archduchess
Marie Louise in
1810 to Emperor
Napoleon Bonaparte of France, and Emperor
Franz Joseph in
1854 to
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria.
Notable among the church's monuments are the memorial to
Marie Christine of Austria sculpted by
Antonio Canova, and the
Herzgruft containing the hearts of 54 members of the imperial family.
A functioning monastery of six black-robed Augustinian monks remains, serving the needs of the parish.
External links
★
Official site