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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

Liturgical feasts

External links

Events

★ 1513 - Battle of Guinegate (Battle of the Spurs) - King Henry VIII of England defeats French Forces who beat a hasty retreat.

★ 1780 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden - The British defeat the Americans near Camden, South Carolina.

★ 1792 - Maximilien Robespierre presents the petition of the Commune of Paris to the Legislative Assembly, which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal.

★ 1812 - War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.

★ 1819 - Eleven people die and 400 are injured by cavalry charges at the Peterloo Massacre at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.

★ 1841 - U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.

★ 1858 - U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal will force a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.

★ 1865 - Restoration Day in the Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic regains its independence after 4 years of fighting against the Spanish Annexation.

★ 1868 - Arica, Peru (now Chile) is devastated by a tsunami which followed a magnitude 8.5 earthquake in the Peru-Chile Trench off the coast. The earthquake and tsunami killed an estimated 25,000 people in Arica and perhaps 70,000 people in all.

★ 1869 - Battle of Acosta Ñu: A Paraguay battalion made up of children is massacred by the Brazilian Army during the War of the Triple Alliance.

★ 1870 - Franco-Prussian War: The Battle of Mars-La-Tour is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

★ 1896 - Skookum Jim Mason, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in a tributary of the Klondike River in Canada, setting off the Klondike Gold Rush.

★ 1913 - Tōhoku Imperial University of Japan (modern day Tōhoku University) admits its first female students.

★ 1914 - World War I: Battle of Cer begins.

★ 1915 - World War I: Should victory be achieved over the Central Powers, the Triple Entente promises the Kingdom of Serbia: the Austro-Hungarian territories of Baranja, Srem, Slavonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina; and the eastern ⅔ of Dalmatia (from the river of Krka to the city of Bar).

★ 1920 - Ray Chapman of the Cleveland Indians is hit in the head by a fastball thrown by Carl Mays of the New York Yankees, and dies early the next day. To date, Chapman is the only player to die from injuries sustained in a Major League Baseball game.

★ 1920 - The congress of the Communist Party of Bukhara opens. The congress would call for armed revolution.

★ 1928 - Murderer Carl Panzram is arrested in Washington, DC after killing 20 people.

★ 1930 - The first color sound cartoon, called ''Fiddlesticks'', is made by Ub Iwerks.

★ 1940 - World War II: The Communist Party is banned in German-occupied Norway.

★ 1942 - World War II: The two-person crew of the U.S. naval blimp L-8 disappears without a trace on a routine anti-submarine patrol over the Pacific Ocean. The blimp drifts without her crew and crash-lands in Daly City, California.

★ 1945 - An assassination attempt was made on Japan's prime minister, Kantaro Suzuki.

★ 1945 - Puyi, the last Chinese emperor and ruler of Manchukuo, was captured by Soviet troops.

★ 1946 - The Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, is established, and Ichirō Ishikawa is appointed its representative.

★ 1960 - Cyprus gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

★ 1960 - Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,330 m), setting three records that still stand today: High-altitude jump, free-fall, and fastest speed by a human without an aircraft.

★ 1964 - Vietnam War: A ''coup d'état'' replaces Duong Van Minh with General Nguyen Khanh as President of South Vietnam. A new constitution is established with aid from the U.S. Embassy.

★ 1966 - Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the Viet Cong. The committee intends to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 people are arrested.

★ 1969 - Police raid on Spahn Ranch; Charles Manson arrested.

★ 1972 - The Royal Moroccan Air Force fires upon, in an unsuccessful coup d'état attempt, Hassan II of Morocco's plane while he is traveling back to Rabat.

★ 1975 - Serial killer Ted Bundy originally arrested for suspicion of burglary, only to later escape twice.

★ 1975 - Peter Gabriel leaves the band Genesis. Over 400 people auditioned to be the new vocalist of Genesis, but the band eventually chose Phil Collins, the drummer, as vocalist.

★ 1984 - Carmaker John De Lorean is acquitted of all eight counts of possessing and distributing cocaine.

★ 1987 - A McDonnell Douglas MD-82 carrying Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes on take-off from Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Romulus, Michigan (Detroit), killing 155 passengers and crew. The sole survivor is four-year-old Cecelia Cichan.

★ 1992 - In response to an appeal by President Fernando Collor de Mello to wear green and yellow as a way to show support for him, thousands of Brazilians take to the streets dressed in black.

★ 1993 - The Debian distribution was first announced by Ian Murdock, then a student at Purdue University. Murdock initially called his system the "Debian Linux Release"

★ 2003 - U.S. Representative from South Dakota Bill Janklow hits and kills a motorcyclist with his car at a rural intersection near Trent, South Dakota; he will eventually be convicted of manslaughter and will resign from Congress.

★ 2005 - West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 crashes near Machiques, Venezuela, killing the 160 aboard.

Births

★ 1355 - Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster

★ 1378 - Hongxi Emperor of China (d. 1425)

★ 1557 - Agostino Carracci, Italian artist (d. 1602)

★ 1596 - Frederick V, Elector Palatine (d. 1632)

★ 1637 - Emilie Juliane of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, German countess and poet (d. 1706)

★ 1645 - Jean de La Bruyère, French writer (d. 1696)

★ 1650 - Vincenzo Coronelli, Italian cartographer and encylopedist (d. 1718)

★ 1682 - Louis, duc de Bourgogne, heir-apparent to the French throne (d. 1712)

★ 1815 - John Bosco, Italian priest and educator (d. 1888)

★ 1831 - John Jones Ross, Quebec politician (d. 1901)

★ 1832 - Wilhelm Wundt, German psychologist (d. 1920)

★ 1842 - Jakob Rosanes, German mathematician (d. 1922)

★ 1845 - Gabriel Lippmann, French physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 1921)

★ 1858 - Arthur Achleitner, German writer (d. 1927)

★ 1860 - Jules Laforgue, French poet (d. 1887)

★ 1862 - Amos Alonzo Stagg, American coach (d. 1965)

★ 1868 - Bernarr McFadden, American publisher (d. 1955)

★ 1876 - Ivan Bilibin, Russian illustrator (d. 1942)

★ 1884 - Hugo Gernsback, Luxembourg-born editor and publisher (d. 1967)

★ 1884 - Walther von Reichenau, German field marshal (d. 1942)

★ 1888 - T. E. Lawrence, English writer and soldier (d. 1935)

★ 1888 - Armand J. Piron, American musician (d. 1943)

★ 1892 - Otto Messmer, American cartoonist (d. 1983)

★ 1894 - George Meany, American labor union leader (d. 1980)

★ 1895 - Albert Cohen, Swiss novelist (d. 1981)

★ 1895 - Liane Haid, Austrian actress (d. 2000)

★ 1902 - Georgette Heyer, English novelist (d. 1974)

★ 1904 - Wendell Meredith Stanley, American chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1971)

★ 1908 - William Maxwell, American novelist and editor (d. 2000)

★ 1911 - E. F. Schumacher, German economist and statistician (d. 1977)

★ 1912 - Ted Drake, English footballer (d. 1995)

★ 1913 - Menachem Begin, 6th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel laureate (d. 1992)

★ 1915 - Al Hibbler, American singer (d. 2001)

★ 1916 - Iggy Katona, American race car driver (d. 2003)

★ 1920 - Charles Bukowski, American poet (d. 1994)

★ 1922 - Ernie Freeman, American pianist and arranger (d. 2001)

★ 1923 - Millôr Fernandes, Brazilian playwright

★ 1924 - Fess Parker, American actor

★ 1925 - Willie Jones, American baseball player (d. 1983)

★ 1928 - Ann Blyth, American actress

★ 1929 - Bill Evans, American jazz pianist (d. 1980)

★ 1929 - Helmut Rahn, German footballer (d. 2003)

★ 1929 - Fritz Von Erich, American professional wrestler (d. 1997)

★ 1930 - Robert Culp, American actor

★ 1930 - Frank Gifford, American football player and announcer

★ 1930 - Tony Trabert, American former tennis player

★ 1931 - Eydie Gormé, American singer

★ 1933 - Julie Newmar, American actress

★ 1933 - Stuart Roosa, American astronaut (d. 1994)

★ 1934 - Diana Wynne Jones, British author

★ 1934 - Ketty Lester, American singer

★ 1934 - Pierre Richard, French actor

★ 1935 - Andreas Stamatiadis, Greek footballer and coach

★ 1935 - Cliff Fletcher, Canadian National Hockey League executive

★ 1937 - David Anderson, Canadian politician

★ 1939 - Sir Trevor Mcdonald, Trinidadian-born British television newsreader

★ 1940 - Bruce Beresford, Australian film director

★ 1942 - Barbara George, American singer and songwriter (d. 2006)

★ 1945 - Suzanne Farrell, ballet dancer

★ 1946 - Massoud Barzani, Iraqi Kurdish politician

★ 1946 - Lesley Ann Warren, American actress

★ 1946 - Dick Murdoch, American professional wrestler (d. 1996)

★ 1947 - Carol Moseley Braun, American politician and lawyer

★ 1947 - Katharine Hamnett, English fashion designer

★ 1947 - Marc Messier, Quebec actor

★ 1948 - Mike Jorgensen, American baseball player

★ 1948 - Pierre Reid, Quebec politician and teacher

★ 1949 - Scott Asheton, American musician (The Stooges)

★ 1950 - Hasely Crawford, Trinidadian athlete

★ 1950 - Marshall Manesh, Iranian-born American actor

★ 1950 - Stockwell Day, Canadian politician

★ 1950 - Jeff Thomson, Australian cricketer

★ 1951 - Richard Hunt, American puppeteer (d. 1992)

★ 1952 - Reginald VelJohnson, American actor

★ 1953 - Kathie Lee Gifford, American singer and actress

★ 1953 - James "J.T." Taylor, American singer (Kool & The Gang)

★ 1954 - James Cameron, Canadian film director

★ 1957 - Tim Farriss, Australian musician (INXS)

★ 1958 - Angela Bassett, American actress

★ 1958 - Madonna, American singer and actress

★ 1958 - José Luis Clerc, Argentine tennis player

★ 1960 - Timothy Hutton, American actor

★ 1962 - Steve Carell, American actor and comedian

★ 1964 - Jimmy Arias, American tennis player

★ 1966 - Barry Lather, American choreographer, musician and actor

★ 1967 - Ulrika Jonsson, Swedish television personality

★ 1967 - Pamela Smart, American convicted murderess

★ 1968 - Mateja Svet, Slovenian alpine skier

★ 1970 - Bonnie Bernstein, American sportscaster

★ 1970 - Fabio Casartelli, Italian cyclist (d. 1995)

★ 1970 - Saif Ali Khan, Indian actor

★ 1971 - Stefan Klos, German footballer

★ 1972 - Stan Lazaridis, Australian soccer player

★ 1972 - Emily Robison, American country singer, instrumentalist and songwriter (Dixie Chicks)

★ 1973 - Damian Jackson, American baseball player

★ 1974 - Krisztina Egerszegi, Hungarian swimmer

★ 1974 - Iván Hurtado, Ecuadorian footballer

★ 1974 - Roger Cedeño, Venezuelan baseball player

★ 1975 - Didier Agathe, French footballer

★ 1975 - George Stults, American actor

★ 1976 - Jonatan Johansson, Finnish footballer

★ 1976 - Dave Ockun, American concert producer

★ 1978 - Eddie Gill, American basketball player

★ 1979 - Michael Stahlman, American rower and coach

★ 1980 - Vanessa Carlton, American singer/songwriter

★ 1980 - Robert Hardy, English bassist (Franz Ferdinand)

★ 1981 - Roque Santa Cruz, Paraguayan footballer

★ 1981 - Taylor Rain, American pornographic actress

★ 1982 - Joleon Lescott, English footballer

★ 1983 - Colin Griffiths, English TV presenter and DJ

★ 1983 - Nikos Zisis, Greek basketball player

★ 1983 - Colt Brennan, University of Hawai'i Quarterback

★ 1985 - Agnes Bruckner, American actress

★ 1986 - Shawn Pyfrom, American actor

★ 1987 - Kyal Marsh, Australian actor

★ 1988 - Kevin Schmidt, American actor

★ 1988 - Rumer Willis, American actress

★ 1991 - Evanna Lynch, Irish actress

★ 1991 - Sarah-Jeanne Labrosse, Canadian actress

★ 2006 - Princess Luisa of Savoy

Deaths

★ 1027 - Giorgi I, King of Georgia (b. 998)

★ 1297 - John II of Trebizond (b. 1262)

★ 1327 - Roch, French saint (b. 1295)

★ 1358 - Duke Albert II of Austria (b. 1298)

★ 1419 - Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, King of Bohemia (b. 1361)

★ 1443 - Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shogun (b. 1434)

★ 1445 - Margaret of Scotland (Dauphine of France), wife of the future King Louis XI (b. 1424)

★ 1518 - Loyset Compère, French composer

★ 1532 - John, Elector of Saxony (b. 1468)

★ 1661 - Thomas Fuller, English churchman and historian (b. 1608)

★ 1678 - Andrew Marvell, English poet (b. 1621)

★ 1705 - Jakob Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and scientist (b. 1654)

★ 1733 - Matthew Tindal, English deist (b. 1657)

★ 1791 - Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec, French soldier and diplomat (b. 1719)

★ 1836 - Marc-Antoine Parseval, French mathematician (b. 1755)

★ 1855 - Henry Colburn, British publisher (b. ?)

★ 1886 - Sri Ramakrishna, Bengali saint, guru of Swami Vivekananda (b. 1836)

★ 1888 - John Pemberton, American druggist and inventor of Coca-Cola (b. 1831)

★ 1893 - Jean-Martin Charcot, French neurologist (b. 1825)

★ 1899 - Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, German chemist (b. 1811)

★ 1900 - Eça de Queirós, Portuguese writer (b. 1845)

★ 1907 - James Hector, Scottish geologist (b. 1834)

★ 1921 - King Peter I of Serbia (b. 1844)

★ 1938 - Robert Johnson, American singer and guitarist (b. 1911)

★ 1938 - Andrej Hlinka, Slovak politician and priest (b. 1864)

★ 1948 - Babe Ruth, American baseball player (b. 1895)

★ 1949 - Margaret Mitchell, American novelist (b. 1900)

★ 1951 - Louis Jouvet, French actor and producer (b. 1887)

★ 1952 - Lydia Field Emmet, American painter (b. 1866)

★ 1956 - Bela Lugosi, Hungarian actor (b. 1882)

★ 1957 - Irving Langmuir, American chemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1881)

★ 1959 - Wanda Landowska, Polish harpsichordist (b. 1879)

★ 1961 - Maulvi Abdul Haq, Father of Modern Urdu (b. 1870)

★ 1971 - Spyros Skouras, Greek-American movie executive, chairman of the Twentieth Century Fox (b. 1893)

★ 1972 - Pierre Brasseur, French actor (b. 1905)

★ 1973 - Selman Waksman, Ukrainian-born biochemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1888)

★ 1975 - Vladimir Kuts, Ukrainian-born runner (b. 1927)

★ 1977 - Elvis Presley, American singer and actor (b. 1935)

★ 1978 - Alidius Warmoldus Lambertus Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer, Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1888)

★ 1979 - John Diefenbaker, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1895)

★ 1983 - Earl Averill, American baseball player (b. 1902)

★ 1986 - Jaime Saenz, Bolivian poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1921)

★ 1989 - Amanda Blake, American actress (b. 1929)

★ 1990 - Pat O'Connor, New Zealand professional wrestler (b. 1925)

★ 1991 - Shamu, One of the famous whales that star at SeaWorld (b. 1975)

★ 1991 - Luigi Zampa, Italian film director (b. 1905)

★ 1993 - Stewart Granger, British film actor (b. 1913)

★ 1995 - J.P. McCarthy, American radio personality (b. 1933)

★ 1997 - Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pakistani musician (b. 1948)

★ 1997 - Gerard McLarnon, Irish playwright and actor (b. 1915)

★ 1999 - Pee Wee King, American country musician and songwriter (b. 1914)

★ 2002 - Jeff Corey, American actor (b. 1914)

★ 2002 - Abu Nidal, Palestinian political leader (b. 1937)

★ 2002 - John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (b. 1933)

★ 2003 - Idi Amin, Ugandan dictator (b. 1928)

★ 2004 - Ivan Hlinka, Czech ice hockey coach (b. 1950)

★ 2004 - Carl Mydans, American photographer (b. 1907)

★ 2004 - Robert Quiroga, American boxer (b. 1969)

★ 2005 - Joe Ranft, American animator (b. 1960)

★ 2005 - Frère Roger, Swiss monk and mystic (b. 1915)

★ 2005 - Vassar Clements, American musician (b. 1928)

★ 2005 - Vicky Moscholiou, Greek singer (b. 1943)

★ 2006 - Alex Buzo, Australian playwright and author (b. 1944)

★ 2006 - Herschel Green, American pilot (b. 1920)

★ 2006 - Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish musician (b. 1975)

★ 2006 - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (b. 1912)

★ 2007 - Max Roach, American percussionist, drummer, and composer (b. 1924)

★ 2007 - Bahaedin Adab, Iranian MP (b. 1945)

Holidays and observances

★ Palio dell'Assunta in Siena (on the day after the Assumption of Mary)

★ Bennington Battle Day: legal holiday in Vermont, USA, for the Battle of Bennington in 1777 (which actually took place in the state of New York)

★ Roman Empire - Portunalia in honor of Portunes.

Liturgical feasts

★ Eastern Orthodox: commemoration of the translation of the Acheiropoietos icon which means "Not made by hands", (also known as the ''Mandelion''; now lost) from Edessa to Constantinople on 16 August 944
RC saints:

★ Saint Arnulph, bishop of Metz, Soissons, confessor [common]

★ Saint Balsemius, martyr [Troyes]

★ Translation ('vorheving') of Saint Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim, (deposition alse he starff) [Hildesheim]

★ Translation of Saint Brinolph, bishop of Skara [Skara]

★ Saint Eonius, bishop of Arles [Arles]

★ Saint Frambald, abbot, confessor [Senlis]

★ Saint Hyacinth, confessor [Dominicans]

★ Translation of Saint Maurilius, bishop of Angers, confessor [Angers]

★ Saint Audomar, bishop of Thérouanne [Paris]

★ Saint Roch, confessor (helps against plague and skin diseases), patron saint of pilgrims, plague victims, and dogs

★ Saint Simplician, bishop

★ Saint Stephen I of Hungary

★ Saint Anne, Mother of Mary [Münster, Osnabrück]

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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