'''Audemus jura nostra defendere''' (
Latin "'We Dare Defend Our Rights'" or "'We Dare Maintain Our Rights'") is a
state motto of
Alabama, depicted on a yellow ribbon below the
coat of arms and completed in
1923.
Its original source is in lines of "An Ode in Imitation of
Alcaeus" (published 1781), known also by its first line, "What constitutes a State?") by the eighteenth-century liberal English philologist
Sir William Jones, which included the lines
:Men, who their ''duties'' know,
:But know their rights, and, knowing, dare maintain,
:Prevent the long-aim'd blow,
:And crush the tyrant while they rend the chain: [...]
The words were adjusted by the director of the State Archives, Marie Bankhead Owen, and translated into Latin by Dr. W. B. Saffold, of the
University of Alabama.
See also
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States' rights
References
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Sir William Jones's ''Ode'' and the 1738 preface to Milton's ''Areopagitica''