An 'atmospheric sounding' is a measurement of vertical distribution of physical properties of the
atmospheric column such as
pressure,
temperature,
wind speed and
wind direction (thus deriving
wind shear), liquid water content,
ozone concentration, pollution, and other properties. Such measurements are performed in a variety of ways including
remote sensing and
in situ observations. The most common sounding is a
radiosonde, which usually is a
weather balloon, but can also be a
rocketsonde.
See also
★
Thermodynamic diagrams