(Redirected from Atlantic provinces)
The Four Canadian Atlantic provinces.
'Atlantic Canada', also known as the 'Atlantic provinces', is the
region of
Canada comprising four
provinces located on the
Atlantic coast: the three
Maritime provinces –
New Brunswick,
Nova Scotia, and
Prince Edward Island – and
Newfoundland and Labrador. The population of the Atlantic provinces was 2,324,893 in 2006.
History of the term
The first
premier of
Newfoundland and Labrador,
Joey Smallwood, coined the term Atlantic Canada when
Newfoundland and Labrador joined
Canada in
1949. He believed it would be presumptuous for
Newfoundland and Labrador to assume that it could include itself within the existing term "Maritime Provinces", used to describe the cultural similarities between
Nova Scotia,
Prince Edward Island, and
New Brunswick. The three maritime provinces joined Confederation in the nineteenth century: New Brunswick and Nova Scotia in 1867 and Prince Edward Island in 1873.
Occasionally, the Maritimes is used as a synonym for the ''Atlantic provinces'', but this usage is considered incorrect as the former generally excludes
Newfoundland and Labrador.
Communities
(by population/metro area)
[1]
| Community | Province | 2006 |
|---|
| Halifax | Nova Scotia | 404,807 |
| St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | 181,113 |
| Moncton | New Brunswick | 126,424 |
| Saint John | New Brunswick | 122,389 |
| Cape Breton Regional Municipality | Nova Scotia | 105,928 |
| Fredericton | New Brunswick | 85,688 |
| Charlottetown | Prince Edward Island | 58,625 |
| Truro | Nova Scotia | 45,077 |
| New Glasgow | Nova Scotia | 36,288 |
| Bathurst | New Brunswick | 31,424 |
| Corner Brook | Newfoundland and Labrador | 26,623 |
| Kentville | Nova Scotia | 25,969 |
See also
★
Aboriginal peoples in Atlantic Canada
★
Maritimes
★
Eastern Canada
★
Central Canada
★
Western Canada
★
Northern Canada (
Canadian Arctic)
★
List of regions of Canada
Further Reading
★ Margaret Conrad and James K. Hiller. ''Atlantic Canada: a concise history.'' Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press, 2006.
★ Margaret Conrad and James K. Hiller. ''Atlantic Canada: a region in the making.'' Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2001.
External links
★
Atlas of Canada - Atlantic Region
★
ECanuck Atlantic Canada
★
Atlantic Canadian cities and Surrounding areas
★
Atlantic Canada Portal/Portail du Canada Atlantique