(Redirected from Athletics world record)
'
World records in
athletics (track and field)' are ratified by the
International Association of Athletics Federations. Records are kept for
all events contested at the Olympic Games and some others. Unofficial records for some other events are kept by track and field statisticians. The only non-metric distance for which official records are kept is the
mile run.
Ratification
The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the
Olympic Games.
The criteria include:
★ The dimensions of the track and equipment used must conform to standards.
★ Performance must be set in a single-sex race. This is especially noteworthy in
marathon races.
★ All team members in a
relay race must be of the same
nationality.
★
Pacemakers are allowed, provided they have not been lapped; lapped athletes must give way.
★
Drug testing immediately after the performance is now required for ratification of a record. Existing records which predate this requirement are still extant. Athletes who pass the immediate test but are later found to have been on drugs have their performances invalidated.
★ In sprint events up to 200 m and in jump events,
wind assistance is permitted only up to 2.0
m/s. In
decathlon or
heptathlon,
average wind assistance of less than 2.0 m/s is required across all applicable disciplines; and maximum of 4.0 m/s in any one event.
★ In sprint events up to 400 m,
photo finish electronic timing is required.
★ There is no restriction on
altitude; since the thinner atmosphere of higher altitude provides less air resistance, locations such as
Mexico City and
Sestriere are popular in the sprint and jump events.
★ In road events (e.g. walks and marathon) the course is not required to be a circuit, but must not have too great a downhill gradient.
Bonus payments
Witnessing a world record being a great pleasure for athletics fans, athletes'
personal sponsors and the promoters of major meetings such as the
IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.
Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the very fastest times to become champions in their own right.
In the
pole vault (and potentially the
high jump) record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of smashing a record to instead break it by the minimum amount (one
centimetre), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This has been done by
Sergei Bubka in the men's pole vault, and
Yelena Isinbayeva in the women's pole vault. Some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of. In other disciplines this
perverse incentive does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.
Outdoor world records
Men
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Place |
|---|
| 100 m | 9.74 s | Asafa Powell | | September 9, 2007 | Rieti, Italy |
| 200 m | 19.32 s | Michael Johnson | | August 1, 1996 | Atlanta, GA, USA |
| 400 m | 43.18 s | Michael Johnson | | August 26, 1999 | Seville, Spain |
| 800 m | 1:41.11 | Wilson Kipketer | | August 24, 1997 | Cologne, Germany |
| 1000 m | 2:11.96 | Noah Ngeny | | September 5, 1999 | Rieti, Italy |
| 1500 m | 3:26.00 | Hicham El Guerrouj | | July 14, 1998 | Rome, Italy |
| Mile | 3:43.13 | Hicham El Guerrouj | | July 7, 1999 | Rome, Italy |
| 2000 m | 4:44.79 | Hicham El Guerrouj | | September 7, 1999 | Berlin, Germany |
| 3000 m | 7:20.67 | Daniel Komen | | September 1, 1996 | Rieti, Italy |
| Two miles | 7:58.61 | Daniel Komen | | July 19, 1997 | Hechtel, Belgium |
| 5000 m | 12:37.35 | Kenenisa Bekele | | May 31, 2004 | Hengelo, Netherlands |
| 10,000 m | 26:17.53 | Kenenisa Bekele | | August 26, 2005 | Brussels, Belgium |
| 20,000 m (track) | 56:26.0 | Haile Gebrselassie | | June 27, 2007 | Ostrava, Czech Republic |
| Half marathon (road) | 58:33 | Samuel Wanjiru | | March 17, 2007 | The Hague, Netherlands |
| One hour (track) | 21.285 km | Haile Gebrselassie | | June 27, 2007 | Ostrava, Czech Republic |
| 25,000 m (road) | 1:11:37 | Haile Gebrselassie | | March 12, 2006 | Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands |
| 30,000 m (track) | 1:29:18.8 | Toshihiko Seko | | March 22, 1981 | Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Marathon | 2:04:55 | Paul Tergat | | September 28, 2003 | Berlin, Germany |
3000 m steeplechase | 7:53.63 | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (born Stephen Cherono, Kenya) | | September 3, 2004 | Brussels, Belgium |
| 110 m hurdles | 12.88 s | Liu Xiang | | July 11, 2006 | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| 400 m hurdles | 46.78 s | Kevin Young | | August 6, 1992 | Barcelona, Spain |
| High jump | 2.45 m | Javier Sotomayor | | July 27, 1993 | Salamanca, Spain |
| Pole vault | 6.14 m | Sergei Bubka | | July 31, 1994 | Sestriere, Italy |
| Long jump | 8.95 m | Mike Powell | | August 30, 1991 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Triple jump | 18.29 m | Jonathan Edwards | | August 7, 1995 | Göteborg, Sweden |
| Shot put | 23.12 m | Randy Barnes | | May 20, 1990 | Westwood, USA |
| Discus | 74.08 m | Jürgen Schult | | June 6, 1986 | Neubrandenburg, Germany |
| Hammer | 86.74 m | Yuriy Sedykh | | August 30, 1986 | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Javelin | 98.48 m (Current design) | Jan Železný | | May 25, 1996 | Jena, Germany |
104.80 m (old design) | Uwe Hohn | | 20 July, 1984 | Berlin, Germany |
| Decathlon | 9026 pts | Roman Šebrle | | May 27, 2001 | Götzis, Austria |
| 10.64 s ''(100 m)'', 8.11 m ''(long jump)'', 15.33 m ''(shot put)'', 2.12 m ''(high jump)'', 47.79 s ''(400'' m'')'', 13.92 s ''(110 m hurdles)'', 47.92 m ''(discus)'', 4.80 m ''(pole vault)'', 70.16 m ''(javelin)'', 4:21.98 min ''(1500 m)'' |
| 20 km walk (road) | 1:17:21 | Jefferson Pérez | | August 23, 2003 | Paris, France |
| 30000 m walk (track) | 2:01:44.1 | Maurizio Damilano | | October 3, 1992 | Cuneo, Italy |
| 50000 m walk (track) | 3:40:57.9 | Thierry Toutain | | September 29, 1996 | Héricourt, France |
| 50 km walk (road) | 3:35:47 | Nathan Deakes | | December 6, 2006 | Geelong, Australia |
4x100 m relay | 37.40 s | Mike Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Dennis Mitchell, Carl Lewis
Jon Drummond, Andre Cason, Dennis Mitchell, Leroy Burrell |
| August 8, 1992
August 21, 1993 | Barcelona, Spain
Stuttgart, Germany |
4x200 m relay | 1:18.68 | Mike Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Floyd Heard, Carl Lewis | | April 17, 1994 | Walnut, USA |
4x400 m relay | 2:54.20 | Jerome Young, Antonio Pettigrew, Tyree Washington, Michael Johnson | | July 22, 1998 | New York City, USA |
4x800 m relay | 7:02.43 | Joseph Mutua, William Yiampoy, Ismael Kombich, Wilfred Bungei | | August 25, 2006 | Brussels, Belgium |
4x1500 m relay | 14:38.8 | Thomas Wessinghage, Harald Hudak, Michael Lederer, Karl Fleschen | | August 17, 1977 | Cologne, Germany |
Women
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Place |
|---|
| 100 m | 10.49 s | Florence Griffith Joyner | | July 16, 1988 | Indianapolis, USA |
| 200 m | 21.34 s | Florence Griffith Joyner | | September 29, 1988 | Seoul, S. Korea |
| 400 m | 47.60 | Marita Koch | | October 6, 1985 | Canberra, Australia |
| 800 m | 1:53.28 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Czechoslovakia | July 26, 1983 | Munich, Germany |
| 1000 m | 2:28.98 | Svetlana Masterkova | | August 23, 1996 | Brussels, Belgium |
| 1500 m | 3:50.46 | Qu Yunxia | | September 11, 1993 | Beijing, China |
| Mile | 4:12.56 | Svetlana Masterkova | | August 14, 1996 | Zürich, Switzerland |
| 2000 m | 5:25.36 | Sonia O'Sullivan | | July 8, 1994 | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| 3000 m | 8:06.11 | Wang Junxia | | September 13, 1993 | Beijing, China |
| 5000 m | 14:16.63 | Meseret Defar | | June 15, 2007 | Oslo, Norway |
| 10,000 m | 29:31.78 | Wang Junxia | | September 8, 1993 | Beijing, China |
| One hour | 18.340 km | Tegla Loroupe | | August 7, 1998 | Borgholzhausen, Germany |
| 20,000 m | 1:05:26.6 | Tegla Loroupe | | September 3, 2000 | Borgholzhausen, Germany |
| Half Marathon | 1:06:44 | Elana Meyer | | January 15, 1999 | Tokyo, Japan |
| 25,000 m | 1:27:05.8 | Tegla Loroupe | | September 21, 2002 | Mengerskirchen, Germany |
| 30,000 m | 1:45:50.0 | Tegla Loroupe | | June 7, 2003 | Warstein, Germany |
| Marathon | 2:15:25 | Paula Radcliffe | | April 13, 2003 | London, England, UK |
3000 m steeplechase | 9:01.59 | Gulnara Samitova, | | July 4, 2004 | Heraklion, Greece |
| 100 m hurdles | 12.21 s | Yordanka Donkova | | August 20, 1988 | Stara Zagora, Bulgaria |
| 400 m hurdles | 52.34 s | Yuliya Pechonkina | | August 8, 2003 | Tula, Russia |
| High jump | 2.09 m | Stefka Kostadinova | | August 30, 1987 | Rome, Italy |
| Pole vault | 5.01 m | Yelena Isinbayeva | | August 12, 2005 | Helsinki, Finland |
| Long jump | 7.52 m | Galina Chistyakova | | June 11, 1988 | Leningrad, USSR |
| Triple jump | 15.50 | Inessa Kravets | | August 10, 1995 | Göteborg, Sweden |
| Shot put | 22.63 | Natalya Lisovskaya | | June 7, 1987 | Moscow, USSR |
| Discus | 76.80 | Gabriele Reinsch | | July 9, 1988 | Neubrandenburg, Germany |
| Hammer throw | 78.61 m[1] | Tatyana Lysenko | | May 26, 2007 | Sochi, Russia |
| Javelin[2] | 71.70 m (Current design) | Osleidys Menéndez | | August 14, 2005 | Helsinki, Finland |
80.00 m (old design) | Petra Felke | | September 9, 1988 | Potsdam, Germany |
| Heptathlon | 7291 pts | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | | September 24, 1988 | Seoul, S. Korea |
| 12.69 s ''(100 m hurdles)'', 1.86 m ''(high jump)'', 15.80 m ''(shot put)'', 22.56 s ''(200 m)'', 7.27 m ''(long jump)'', 45.66 m ''(javelin)'', 2:08.51 ''(800 m)'' |
| Decathlon | 8358 pts | Austra Skujytė | | 14 April, 2005 – 15 April, 2005 | Columbia, USA |
| 12.49 s ''(100 m)'', 46.19 m ''(discus)'', 3.10 m ''(pole vault)'', 48.78 m ''(javelin)'', 57.19 s ''(400 m)'', 14.22 s ''(100 m hurdles)'', 6.12 m ''(long jump)'', 16.42 m ''(shot put)'', 1.78 m ''(high jump)'', 5:15.86 ''(1500 m)'' |
| 5000 m walk (track) | 20:02.60 | Gillian O'Sullivan | | July 13, 2002 | Dublin, Ireland |
| 10000 m walk (track) | 41:56.23 | Nadezhda Ryashkina | | July 24, 1990 | Seattle, USA |
| 20000 m walk (track) | 1:26:52.3 | Olimpiada Ivanova | | September 6, 2001 | Brisbane, Australia |
| 20 km walk (road) | 1:25:41 | Olimpiada Ivanova | | August 7, 2005 | Helsinki, Finland |
| 4x100 m relay | 41.37 | Silke Gladisch, Sabine Rieger, Ingrid Auerswald, Marlies Göhr | | October 6, 1985 | Canberra, Australia |
| 4x200 m relay | 1:27.46 | LaTasha Jenkins, LaTasha Colander-Richardson, Nanceen Perry, Marion Jones | | April 29, 2000 | Philadelphia, USA |
| 4x400 m relay | 3:15.17 | Tatyana Ledovskaya, Olga Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Bryzgina | | October 1, 1988 | Seoul, S. Korea |
| 4x800 m relay | 7:50.17 | Nadezhda Olizarenko, Lyubov Gurina, Lyudmila Borisova, Irina Podyalovskaya | | August 5, 1984 | Moscow, USSR |
Indoor world records
Men
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Place |
|---|
| 50 m | 5.56 s | Donovan Bailey | | February 9, 1996 | Reno, USA |
| 60 m | 6.39 s | Maurice Greene | | February 3, 1998 March 3, 2001 | Madrid, Spain Atlanta, USA |
| 200 m | 19.92 s | Frankie Fredericks | | 18 February, 1996 | Liévin, France |
| 400 m | 44.57 s | Kerron Clement | | 12 March, 2005 | Fayetteville, USA |
| 800 m | 1:42.67 | Wilson Kipketer | | 9 March, 1997 | Paris-Bercy, France |
| 1000 m | 2:14.96 | Wilson Kipketer | | 20 February, 2000 | Birmingham, England |
| 1500 m | 3:31.18 | Hicham El Guerrouj | | 2 February, 1997 | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Mile | 3:48.45 | Hicham El Guerrouj | | 12 February, 1997 | Gent, Belgium |
| 2000 m | 4:49.99 | Kenenisa Bekele | | 17 February, 2007 | Birmingham, England |
| 3000 m | 7:24.90 | Daniel Komen | | 6 February, 1998 | Budapest, Hungary |
| 2 miles | 8:04.69 | Haile Gebrselassie | | 21 February, 2003 | Birmingham, England |
| 5000 m | 12:49.60 | Kenenisa Bekele | | 20 February, 2004 | Birmingham, England |
| 50 m hurdles | 6.25 s | Mark McKoy | | 5 March, 1986 | Kobe, Japan |
| 60 m hurdles | 7.30 s | Colin Jackson | | 6 March, 1994 | Sindelfingen, Germany |
| High jump | 2.43 m | Javier Sotomayor | | 4 March, 1989 | Budapest, Hungary |
| Pole vault | 6.15 m | Sergei Bubka | | 21 February, 1993 | Donetsk, Ukraine |
| Long jump | 8.79 m | Carl Lewis | | 27 January, 1984 | New York City, USA |
| Triple jump | 17.83 m | Aliecer Urrutia Christian Olsson |
| 1 March, 1997 7 March, 2004 | Sindelfingen, Germany Budapest, Hungary |
| Shot put | 22.66 m | Randy Barnes | | 20 January, 1989 | Los Angeles, USA |
| Heptathlon | 6476 pts | Dan O'Brien | | 13 March, 1993 | Toronto, Canada |
| 6.67 s ''(60 m)'', 7.84 m ''(long jump)'', 16.02 m ''(shot put)'', 2.13 m ''(high jump)'', 5.20 m ''(pole vault)'', 2:57.96 min ''(1000 m)'' |
| 5000 m walk (track) | 18:07.08 | Mikhail Shchennikov | | 14 February, 1995 | Moscow, Russia |
4x200 m relay | 1:22.11 | Linford Christie, Darren Braithwaite, Ade Mafe, John Regis | | 3 March, 1991 | Glasgow, Scotland |
4x400 m relay | 3:02.83 | Andre Morris, Dameon Johnson, Deon Minor, Milton Campbell | | 7 March, 1999 | Maebashi, Japan |
4x800 m relay | 7:13.94 | (Global Athletics & Marketing) Joey Woody, Karl Paranya, Rich Kenah, David Krummenacker | - | 6 February, 2000 | Boston, USA |
Women
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Place |
|---|
| 50 m | 5.96 s | Irina Privalova | | February 9, 1995 | Madrid, Spain |
| 60 m | 6.92 s | Irina Privalova | | February 11, 1993 February 9, 1995 | Madrid, Spain Madrid, Spain |
| 200 m | 21.87 s | Merlene Ottey | | 13 February, 1993 | Liévin, France |
| 400 m | 49.59 s | Jarmila Kratochvílová | | 7 March, 1982 | Milan, Italy |
| 800 m | 1:55.82 | Jolanda Čeplak | | 3 March, 2002 | Vienna, Austria |
| 1000 m | 2:30.94 | Maria Mutola | | 25 February, 1999 | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 1500 m | 3:58.28 | Yelena Soboleva | | 18 February, 2006 | Moscow, Russia |
| Mile | 4:17.14 | Doina Melinte | | 9 February, 1990 | East Rutherford, USA |
| 3000 m | 8:23.72 | Meseret Defar | | 3 February, 2007 | Stuttgart, Germany |
| 5000 m | 14:27.42 | Tirunesh Dibaba | | 27 January, 2007 | Boston, USA |
| 50 m hurdles | 6.58 s | Cornelia Oschkenat | | 20 February, 1988 | Berlin, Germany |
| 60 m hurdles | 7.69 s | Ludmila Narozhilenko | | 4 February, 1990 | Chelyabinsk, USSR |
| High jump | 2.08 m | Kajsa Bergqvist | | 4 February, 2006 | Arnstadt, Germany |
| Pole vault | 4.91 m | Yelena Isinbayeva | | 12 February, 2006 | Donetsk, Ukraine |
| Long jump | 7.37 m | Heike Drechsler | | 13 February, 1988 | Vienna, Austria |
| Triple jump | 15.36 m | Tatyana Lebedeva | | 6 March, 2004 | Budapest, Hungary |
| Shot put | 22.50 m | Helena Fibingerová | | 19 February, 1977 | Jablonec, Czechoslovakia |
| Pentathlon | 4991 pts | Irina Belova | | 15 February, 1992 | Berlin, Germany |
| 8.22 s ''(60 m hurdles)'', 1.93 m ''(high jump)'', 13.25 m ''(shot put)'', 6.67 m ''(long jump)'', 2:10.26 min ''(800 m)'' |
| 3000 m walk (track) | 11:40.33 | Claudia Stef | | 30 January, 1999 | Bucharest, Romania |
4x200 m relay | 1:32.41 | Yekaterina Kondratyeva, Irina Khabarova, Yuliya Pechonkina, Yuliya Gushchina | | 29 January, 2005 | Glasgow, Scotland |
4x400 m relay | 3:23.37 | Yuliya Gushchina, Olga Kotlyarova, Olga Zaytseva, Olesya Krasnomovets | | 28 January, 2006 | Glasgow, Scotland |
4x800 m relay | 8:18.71 | Olga Kuznetsova, Yelena Afanasyeva, Yelena Zaytseva, Yekaterina Podkopayeva | | 4 February, 1994 | Moscow, Russia |
Notes
1. Pending usual ratification by IAAF.
2. As with the men's event, the specification of the women's javelin has been changed. On April 1, 1999 the IAAF moved the centre of gravity forward by 3 cm in order to ensure a greater number of legal throws and to allow for more accurate distance measurement.
See also
★
Association of Track and Field Statisticians
★
World Record progression 100 m men
★
World Record progression 100 m women
★
World record progression for the mile run
★
World record progression for the Men's 10,000 m
★
World Record progression Pole Vault men
★
World Record progression Pole Vault women
★
European records in athletics
External links
Statistics
★
Records overview - IAAF
★
Official world outdoor records - men - IAAF
★
Official world outdoor records - women - IAAF
★
Official world indoor records - men - IAAF
★
Official world indoor records - women - IAAF
★
World Record progression in athletics - athletix.org
★
Track and Field all-time performances
★
World Records for Masters - mastersathletics.net
★
World Records and World Best Performances in standard and nonstandard distances/events
Rules
★
Competition rules - IAAF (
PDF file, 829 kilobytes)