Once '"Athleta Christi"' (
Latin: ''"Champion of Christ"'') characterized a class of Early Christian soldier
martyrs, of whom the most familiar example is
Saint Sebastian. See
Military saints.
In Early Modern times, since the
15th century, the title has been a political one, granted by
popes to men who have led military campaigns to defend
Christianity. The militant
Catholic hymn ''Athleta Christi nobilis'' ("Noble Champion of the Lord"), a hymn for
Matins on
May 18, the feast of Saint
Venantius was written in the
17th century. Its author is unknown. The medieval precursors of this hymn are numerous and include hymns, responsories and antiphons dedicated to many saints and martyrs, even non-militant ones like
Cosmas and Damian [1].
Those who have held the title include:
★
John Hunyadi of
Transylvania, representing
Kingdom of Hungary
★
Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg of
Albania called ''Athleta Christi'' by
Pope Pius II and
Nicholas V [2].
★
Stephen the Great of
Moldavia, called by
Pope Sixtus IV
External links
★
''New Catholic Dictionary:'' ''Athleta Christi nobilis''
★
La Trobe University Library: Medieval Music Database: cf incipits ''O athleta Christi''
★
La Trobe University Library: Medieval Music Database: cf incipits ''Athleta Christi''