'Atherton' is the hub of the
Atherton Tableland region in
Queensland,
Australia, located at , 752 m above
sea level. Its population is approximately 5,800 persons. The climate is tropical. Atherton was named after one of its founders, John Atherton, and it became a town on
February 23 1886. Built on the side of an extinct
volcano it is surrounded by several small
hills known as the
Seven Sisters. These volcanic mountains attract tourists.
History
In
1875 James Venture Mulligan was the first European to explore this region. Although he was prospecting for gold, he found tin near what is now the town of
Herberton. He passed this information on to John Atherton, who had previously discovered tin deposits at
Tinaroo, and after whom the town is now named.
John Atherton was born on
August 9,
1837 in
Lancashire,
England. His family migrated to Australia in
1844 and settled in
Bald Blair near
Armidale,
New South Wales. In
1857 with his brother James, he drove sheep to the Rockhampton district of Queensland and acquired Mount Hedlow station. His family followed, droving cattle in
1860. In
1873 Atherton took up Cashmere Station at the headwaters of the
Burdekin River, but sold out in
1875 and moved west to the
tableland country.
Originally called Prior's Pocket, the town of Atherton developed from lumber camps. The first official town lots were sold on
February 23,
1883.
Chinese History
The Chinese were instrumental in settling Atherton, and a large
Chinatown existed before the European settlement. One of the few buildings left from this era is the
Hou Wang Temple.
Geography
The Atherton Tableland is an ideal recreation area for all tourists, offering a wide range of natural and man made attractions, including: waterfalls, extinct volcanic craters, historic mining towns, museums, bird life, wild life, and
rainforests in the
National Parks. Activities available include:
swimming,
canoeing,
sailing,
fishing, and
bush walking.
Atherton is notorious for six months of continuous light rain each year, known locally as "the drizzle". Nearby
Mareeba somewhat cheekily advertises itself as having "300 Sunny Days A Year".
Average temperatures
★ Summer 17–35 °C
★ Winter 5–22 °C
Average rainfall
★ 1360mm – (annual)
Elevation
750–835 m (2468 feet):
★ Atherton 700m
★ Kairi 710m
★ Lake Tinaroo 670m
★ Tolga 760m
Size
★ 620 Square Kilometres
flora and fauna
Atherton is rich in flora and fauna.
Population
Total for Atherton Shire: 10853
★
Atherton: 5800
★
Herberton: 1500
★
Tolga: 935
Transport
Roads
Atherton is joined by the
Gilles Highway to
Yungaburra, the
Kennedy Highway north to
Mareeba and south to
Ravenshoe and
Mount Garnet, the
Malanda Road to
Malanda and the
Herberton Road to
Herberton.
Public Transport
★
|Whitecar Coachesoffers 18 return services during a seven day week between Atherton, Tolga, Walkamin, Mareeba, Kuranda, and Cairns including drop-offs to airport, railway station, hospitals and bus depots. There are connections available between Ravenshoe and Herberton and along the Wheelbarrow Way to Chillagoe.
★ There is an Atherton
taxi service.
Economy
The land around Atherton is used to grow a variety of crops, including
sugar cane,
peanuts,
mangoes,
maize (corn),
potatoes,
avocados and
macadamia nuts.
Dairy and
beef cattle are also reared in the area.
Culture
Each year towards the end of August, Atherton celebrates the
Maize festival, which features a
parade with decorated
floats, the Maize Queen pageant, some children's amusement rides and some activities such as
tug of war and
wood chopping. There are also shop window display and artwork competitions as well as a prize given to the best float.
Education
Atherton has two
primary schools, one
secondary school, one
independent Prep - Grade 12 school and a
TAFE campus. There are also several
day care centres in the town.
★
Atherton State High School
★ Atherton State School
★
Jubilee Christian College
★ St Joseph’s Catholic Primary School
★ Tropical North Institute of TAFE
Government
Atherton is in the
Australian House of Representatives Division of Kennedy and the
Queensland Legislative Assembly Electoral district of Tablelands.
Atherton is the seat of the
Atherton Shire Council. The council comprises seven councillors elected from three divisions. The current Mayor is Cr Jim Chapman, and the current Deputy Mayor is Cr Louise de Marzi. The Atherton Shire Council was known as the Tinaroo Shire Council until 1935.
Health
Atherton Hospital is in the Tablelands Health District. It hospital provides obstetric, medical, surgical, operating theatre, accident and emergency services.
Notable people from Atherton
★
Peter Beattie,
Premier of
Queensland
★
Ron Grainer, composer
★
Dallas Johnson,
Melbourne Storm lock forward and
Queensland State of Origin representative.
★
Rod Jensen,
North Queensland Cowboys Former Cowboys player.
External links
★
Atherton Shire Council
★
Queensland Government Profile of Atherton
★
Travel Guide
★
Historical weather of Atherton