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'Asturias, patria querida' is the anthem of the Spanish autonomous community of Asturias, although it is widely regarded throughout the Spanish territory as a kind of informal, festive substitute to the Spanish national anthem, which lacks lyrics. The reason for this lies on the also common saying: "Asturias es España y el resto es tierra conquistada" (Asturias is Spain and the rest is conquered territory). This statement refers to the fact that, when the Visigothic kingdom of Hispania was invaded by the Moors in 711, only a northern stripe, known as the Kingdom of Asturias, remained in the hands of the Hispanic Christians. Therefrom the Reconquista began and so was the saying formed.
As a matter of fact, this adaptation of a much slower song from the neighbouring lands of Cantabria (''Madre, cuando voy a leña'') was appointed as official anthem after a contest in Oviedo in the 1890s. It has both a Castilian and an Asturian version. It is also a popular melody for bagpipers.
It has been recently discovered that this song was written in Cuba.^[1] The father of the author had returned to his beloved Asturias to die, the author - Ignacio Piñeiro - dedicated the song to his father. The music was different, it is believed to be a melody that Polish miners from the area of Opole Silesia -that worked in Asturian coal mines at the beginning of the 20th century- had brought to Asturias. In fact, the song is still known in Polonia, where it was teached as a patriotic song^[2]
A few versions of the anthem were created by the republican side of the Spanish Civil War, therefore the anthem was seen as a miners song (it is said the miners revolt in Asturias in 1934 was a wake-up call to the civil war) and as a left-wing song by the right-wing Nationalists. The song was ridiculised in times of Francisco Franco, to the point of being considered "the anthem of the drunks" (''el himno de los borrachos''), a concept that still exists in some parts of Spain.

Contents

Lyrics

Polish version

References

External file

Lyrics

Castilian:	Asturian:	English:
:Asturias, Patria querida,:Asturias de mis amores;:¡quién estuviera en Asturias:en todas las ocasiones!:Tengo de subir al árbol,:tengo de coger la flor,:y dársela a mi morena:que la ponga en el balcón,:Que la ponga en el balcón,:que la deje de poner,:tengo de subir al árbol:y la flor he de coger.	:Asturies, patria quería,:Asturies, de mios amores:¡Ai, quién tuviera n' Asturies:en toes les ocasiones!:Tengo de subir al árbol, :tengo de coyer la flor:y dá-yla a la mio morena,:que la ponga nel balcón.:Que la ponga nel balcón:que la dexe de poner,:tengo de subir al árbol:y la flor tengo coyer	:Asturias, my dear motherland,:My loved one Asturias,:Ah, who could be in Asturias:For all the times!:I've got to climb up the tree:I've got to catch up the flower:and give it to my brunette:to put it in the balcony:Let her put it in the balcony:Let her put it not:I've got to climb the tree:and the flower I've got to catch

Polish version

Polish:

:Asturio, ziemio mych młodych lat,:Asturio, ziemio jedyna,:do mojej ziemi chcę wrócić wnet:i wrócę, jeśli nie zginę.:Wrócę i wejdę na drzewo:i zerwę kwiat pełen rosy,:i dam go mojej czarnulce,:aby go wpięła we włosy.:Asturio, ziemio mych młodych lat,:Asturio, ziemio mych marzeń,:o, bracie, gdybyś Asturię znał,:rozumiałbyś, czemu płaczę.:Wrócę, zobaczę Owiedo,:chwycę karabin i granat,:pójdę się bić za Asturię,:moją ojczyznę kochaną.[3]

References

1. [1]
2. ["El himno de Asturias suena a polaco en Avilés", published in ''La Nueva España'', accesible in "Polonia en España" web http://www.polonia-es.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=2351]
3. ★ class=wikiexternal target=_blank>&nh=26


★ Fernando de la Puente documents Asturian anthem history in Asturies.com (in Asturian language)

★ Asturian Newspaper La Nueva España reports on news about anthem history (in Spanish).

External file

★ mp3 file (241 Kb)