'Astrophyllite' is a very rare, brown to golden yellow
hydrous potassium iron titanium silicate mineral. Belonging to the
astrophyllite group, astrophyllite may be classed either as an
inosilicate,
phyllosilicate or an intermediate between the two. It forms an
isomorphous series with
kupletskite, to which it is visually identical and often intimately associated. Astrophyllite is of interest primarily to scientists and collectors.
Heavy, soft and fragile, astrophyllite typically forms as ''bladed'', radiating ''stellate'' aggregates. It is this
crystal habit that gives astrophyllite its name; from the
Greek words ''astron'' meaning "
star" and ''phyllon'' meaning "leaf." Its high, submetallic lustre and dark colour contrast sharply with the light coloured (
felsic) matrix the mineral is regularly found within. Astrophyllite is usually opaque to translucent, but may be transparent in thin specimens.
As the crystals themselves possess perfect cleavage, they are typically left ''in situ'', the entire aggregate often cut into slabs and polished. Owing to its limited availability and high cost, astrophyllite is seldom seen in an ornamental capacity. It is sometimes used in
jewellery where it is fashioned into
cabochons.
Found in cavities and fissures in unusual felsic
igneous rocks, astrophyllite is associated with
feldspar,
mica,
titanite,
zircon,
nepheline and
aegirine. Common impurities include
magnesium,
aluminium,
calcium,
zirconium,
niobium, and
tantalum. It was first discovered in
1854 at its type locality;
Laven Island,
Norway. Interestingly, kupletskite was not known until 1956, over a hundred years later.
Astrophyllite is found in a few scarce, remote localities:
Mont-Saint-Hilaire,
Quebec,
Canada;
Pikes Peak,
Colorado,
USA;
Narsarsuk and
Kangerdluarsuk,
Greenland;
Brevig,
Norway; and the
Kola Peninsula,
Russia.
Along with kupletskite, astrophyllite grouped with:
cesium-kupletskite,
niobophyllite,
zircophyllite,
hydroastrophyllite,
magnesiumastrophyllite, and
niobokupletskite.
See also
★
List of minerals