:''This page is about the Greek deity. For the airline, see
Astraeus (airline). For the genus of earthstars, see
Astraeus (genus).''
In
Greek mythology, 'Astraeus' (other times spelled 'Astraeos') is an
astrological deity and the Titan-god of the dusk. His original
Greek name, 'Astraios' (Αστραιος), translates "dawn of the stars", the time when the stars come out, or simply dusk (lit. "stardawn": astra- meaning "stars"; the -eos portion meaning "dawn"). In
Hesiod's ''
Theogony'' and in the ''
Bibliotheca'', Astraeus is a second-generation
Titan, descended from
Crius and
Eurybia. However,
Hyginus wrote that he was descended directly from
Tartarus and
Gaia, and referred to him as one of the
Gigantes.
Appropriately, as god of the dusk, Astraeus married
Eos, goddess of the dawn. Together as nightfall and daybreak they produced many children who are associated with what occurs in the sky during twilight. They had many sons, the four
Anemoi ("Winds"): Boreas, Notus, Eurus, and Zephyrus, and the five
Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars", i.e.
planets): Phainon (Saturn), Phaethon (Jupiter), Pyroeis (Mars), Eosphoros/Hesperos (Venus), and Stilbon (Mercury). A few sources mention one daughter,
Astraea ("stars", fem. personification. Sometimes: "justice"), but most writers considered Astraea the child of
Zeus and
Themis.
He is sometimes associated with
Aeolus, the Keeper of the Winds, since winds often swell up around dusk.