
Aston Hall, after the coming of the railways, in 1851
'Aston Hall' is a
Jacobean-style mansion in
Aston,
Birmingham,
England. Construction commenced in April
1618 and Sir
Thomas Holte moved into the hall in
1631. Construction was completed in April
1635. It was designed by
John Thorpe.
The house was severely damaged after an attack by
Parliamentary troops in
1643; some of the damage is still evident. There is a hole in the staircase where a cannonball went through a window, an open door and into the banister. The house was built for
Sir Thomas Holte and remained in the family until
1817 when it was sold and leased by James Watt Jr, son of the world-famous industrial pioneer
James Watt. The house was then purchased in 1858 by a private company (the Aston Hall and Park Company Ltd) for use as a public park and museum. After financial difficulties it was then bought by the
Birmingham Corporation in
1864 becoming the first historic country house to pass into municipal ownership.
It was also visited by
Washington Irving, who wrote about it as ''Bracebridge Hall'', taking the name from
Abraham Bracebridge, husband of the last member of the
Holte family to live there.
For a few years from 1878 the collections of art and the Museum of Arms were moved to Aston Hall after a fire damaged the municipal Public Library and
Birmingham and Midland Institute which shared a building in Paradise Street, until the building of the current Art Gallery in the
Council House.
In 1927
The Birmingham Civic Society designed formal gardens which were implemented by the city with a workforce recruited from the unemployed and paid for by government grants. However, the scheme included fountains, terracing and stone urns and a statue of Pan which the Civic Society paid for itself.
In 1934 the finished work was presented to the City Parks Committee and unveiled by the Vice President of
The Birmingham Civic Society,
Sir Gilbert Barling, Bart, CB, CBE.
Aston Hall is now a community museum of the
Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery, managed by
Birmingham City Council. Though usually open to the public free of charge, it is closed throughout 2007 for renovation. It boasts a series of period rooms which have furniture, paintings, textiles and metalwork from the collections of the
Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery. Every two years the house hosts a Christmas celebration called "Aston Hall by Candlelight", in which actors help bring the period setting alive with mock
17th-century festivities, and the house is lit up by 500
candles.
The grounds are now bisected by the
A38(M) motorway, also known as the Aston Expressway.
Sources
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Birmingham, , Douglas, Hickman, Studio Vista Limited, 1970,
★ ''Collection of Prints: With Brief Descriptive Notes'', Anastatic Drawing Society, 1858
External links
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Aston Hall
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Birmingham City Council information
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The Birmingham Civic Society