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:''For the genus of jumping spiders, see Ashtabula (spider).''


'Ashtabula' is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States, and the center of the Ashtabula Micropolitan Statistical Area (as defined by the United States Census Bureau in 2003). A major location on the [the celebration, a procession and prayer service is held at Ashtabula Harbor. Additionally, in early to late August a celebration of the harbor called "Harbor Days" is held on Bridge Street in the Ashtabula Harbor. The Ashtabula Harbor is a growing tourist destination, and the city has been raising money for beautification of the area.

Contents

History

Rail history

Port

Geography

Demographics

Historic population figures

Notable residents

Sister cities

See also

Gallery of Ashtabula

Trivia

References

External links

History

Ashtabula was founded in 1803, later incorporated in 1891. The city contains several former stops on the Underground Railroad which was used to convey African-American slaves to freedom in Canada in the years before the American Civil War. Among the stops is Hubbard House, one of the handful of termination points. Ex-slaves would reside in a basement of the house adjacent to the lake and then leave on the next safe boat to Canada, gaining their freedom once they arrived in Ontario. Its harbor has been a large ore and coal port since the end of the 19th century and continues to be to some extent with a long coal ramp draping across the horizon in the current harbor and the ore shipments unloaded from lakers that is sent down to the steel mills of Pennsylvania.
Many newcomers to Ashtabula in the late 19th century and early 20th century were immigrants from Finland, Sweden, and Italy. Ethnic rivalries among these groups were once a major influence on daily life in Ashtabula. A substantial percentage of the current residents are descended from those immigrants. The population in the City of Ashtabula grew steadily until 1970, since when it has been declining just as steadily.

Rail history

On December 29 1876, one of the nation's most notorious rail accidents occurred, known as the Ashtabula Horror, and the Ashtabula River Railroad bridge disaster, Ashtabula, Ohio, United States. As Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway Train No. 5, ''The Pacific Express,'' crossed the Ashtabula River bridge, the Howe truss structure collapsed, dropping second locomotive of two and 11 passenger cars into the frozen creek 150 feet below. A fire is started by the car stoves, and of the 159 people onboard, 64 are injured and 92 killed.

Port

The 1900s saw great changes in Ashtabula. Its access to Lake Erie and nearly 30 miles of shoreline helped position Ashtabula as a major shipping and commercial center.
During the 1950s, the area experienced growth with its expanding chemical industry and increasing harbor activity, making Ashtabula one of the most important port cities of the Great Lakes. Interesting historical industries in the area included a Rockwell International plant on Route 20 on the western side of Ashtabula that manufactured brakes for the Space Shuttle program as well as the extrusion of depleted and enriched uranium at the Reactive Metals Extrusion plant on East 21st Street, prompting FEMA to, as recently as 1990 (the year the plant ceased operations), place Ashtabula on its list of expected primary nuclear targets for the Soviet Union.
Ashtabula Harbor hosts an annual Blessing of the Fleet community festival. The origin of the Blessing of the Fleet can be traced to Portuguese and Irish fisherman and tugmen who settled in Ashtabula. Sometime in the 1930's, the Blessing of the Fleet was a small, almost private affair in early April conducted by a few tugmen, their parish priest, and an acolyte. By 1950, it had become a public ceremony under the auspices of Mother of Sorrows parish. In 1974, the Blessing of the Fleet became a community affair involving all of Ashtabula's religious and harbor community. Today the Blessing is held annually, usually in late May. The Coast Guard Station and the Harbor Museum and other sites have been established to preserve Ashtabula's maritime heritage.

Geography

Ashtabula is located at (41.877138, -80.796976).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.0 km² (7.7 mi²). 19.6 km² (7.6 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (2.20%) is water.
Ashtabula borders Lake Erie to the north and has a prominent harbor where the Ashtabula River flows into the lake. The Ashtabula Harbor was a primary coal harbor and still serves to ship . It has two public beaches: Walnut Beach, near the harbor, and Lake Shore Park, originally a Public Works Administration project, on the opposite side of the harbor.
The Ashtabula River and harbor are a significant superfund site due to past industrial abuse of the waterway.
Part of the city lies in Ashtabula Township, and part lies in Saybrook Township.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,962 people, 8,435 households, and 5,423 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,072.0/km² (2,775.9/mi²). There were 9,151 housing units at an average density of 468.0/km² (1,211.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.69% White, 9.79% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.51% from other races, and 2.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.32% of the population.
There were 8,435 households out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,354, and the median income for a family was $33,454. Males had a median income of $28,436 versus $22,490 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,034. About 17.8% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.2% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

Historic population figures

★ 1900--12,949

★ 1910--18,266

★ 1920--22,082

★ 1930--23,301

★ 1940--21,405

★ 1950--23,696

★ 1960--24,559

★ 1970--24,313

★ 1980--23,449

★ 1990--21,633

★ 2000--20,962

★ 2003--20,355 (U.S. Census Estimate)

Notable residents

★ Jarrod Bunch, former NFL 1st round draft choice by the New York Giants

★ Charles E. Burchfield, American watercolor painter

★ John W. Carlson, painter, Erie Art Museum - permanent collection

★ Richard E. Coski, Gardener, Vintner,Grandpa

★ Betsy Mix Cowles, an early Women's rights advocate, Abolitionist and educator

★ Edwin Cowles (1825-1890), born in Austinburg, publisher and editor of the ''Cleveland Leader'' and one of the founders of the Republican Party^[1]

★ Joshua Reed Giddings and Benjamin Wade, two of the earliest and most powerful Republicans from 1850-1870

★ Tim Henson, of The Distorted View Show; raised in Ashtabula, and recently moved back there

★ Matti Valentine Huhta or T-Bone Slim, humorist, poet, songwriter, hobo, and a labor activist in the Industrial Workers of the World

★ Glenn Leggett, President of Grinnell College

★ Jesse Fuller McDonald, 16th governor of Colorado

★ Urban Meyer, head football coach, University of Florida

★ Don Novello or Father Guido Sarducci, writer, film director, producer, actor and comedian

★ Maila Nurmi (stage name Vampira), Hollywood actress raised in Ashtabula

★ Benjamin T. Rich, third-string punter for the Cleveland Browns in the late 1980s

★ Louis C. Shepard, American Civil War Medal of Honor winner from Ashtabula County, buried in Lakeview cemetery, Port Clinton, Ottawa County, Ohio

★ Platt Rogers Spencer, the inventor of Spencerian Script of writing

★ Decius Wade,was an American attorney, judge, writer, and politician who has been called the "Father of Montana Jurisprudence" for his role in establishing the common law and statutory law of the U.S. state of Montana.

★ Connie Schultz, an American Pulizter Prize author in 2005 for commentary. She attended Ashtabula High School.

Sister cities

Ashtabula, Ohio has these sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

★ Bardejov (Slovakia)

See also

★ Ashtabula River Railroad Disaster

Gallery of Ashtabula

Trivia

The city is not the county seat of Ashtabula County, as the city's name may imply. The county seat of Ashtabula County is Jefferson.

References

★ 1. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896, , , , Marquis Who's Who, ,

External links

★ The official City of Ashtabula site

★ Ashtabula Harbor Site

★ The Ashtabula Area Chamber of Commerce

★ Fieldsbrook EPA site

★ Hubbard House

★ Ashtabula County District Library

★ Harbor-Topky Memorial Library

★ Ashtabula Arts Center

★ The Ashtabula County Online Consortium

★ Ashtabula Area City School District

★ Ashtabula Forums