'Arvon Township' is a
civil township of
Baraga County in the
U.S. state of
Michigan. As of the
2000 census, the township population was 482.
Arvon Township's name is derived from that of the district of
Carnarvon in
Wales, famous for its
slate industry, because of the deposits of
slate in the area which were once the site of a failed
quarry operation.
Communities
There are no incorporated municipalities within the township. There are several unincorporated commuites:
★
Aura is located at the base of the
Point Abbaye peninsula on the northern side of
Huron Bay.
★ 'Huron Bay' is a community located on Huron Bay a few miles southwest of Skanee. Here there is a
convenience store and a
tavern. Huron Bay was formerly the terminus of a short
railway line built to carry
iron ore from Champion. A post office was in operation from July 1892 to January 1894.
[1]
★ 'Skanee' is located about 15
miles northeast of the village of
L'Anse, Michigan. It is the site of the
township hall,
school, and
post office (
ZIP code 49962). Skanee was founded by Captain Walfred Been, who came into Huron Bay and sought shelter from a storm in 1870. He named it after his home province of
Skåne in
Sweden.
[1]
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 340.1
km² (131.3
mi²). 322.7 km² (124.6 mi²) of it is land and 17.4 km² (6.7 mi²) of it (5.10%) is water.
Arvon Township includes the Point Abbaye peninsula, which projects into
Lake Superior to form Huron Bay. The bay is long and narrow so its waters are significantly more protected than those of the open lake. Much of the shoreline, particularly around
Point Abbaye, is rocky, although there are some stretches of sandy
beach.
Much of the land in Arvon Township is
forested with mixed
deciduous and
coniferous trees. There are also
jack pine barrens and
eastern arborvitae swamps. In settled areas, there are many wild
apple trees which now form a significant food source for
deer. Arvon Township has a number of
rivers, including the
Huron River, which flow into
Lake Superior. Because of these factors, the primary economic activities in Arvon Township are related to
logging or
tourism, particularly
hunting and
fishing.
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 482 people, 222 households, and 150 families residing in the township. The
population density was 1.5/km² (3.9/mi²). There were 623 housing units at an average density of 1.9/km² (5.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.36%
White, 3.11%
Native American, 0.41%
Asian, and 3.11% from two or more races. 17.8% were of
Swedish, 16.3%
German, 14.8%
Finnish, 7.8%
French, 7.5%
Irish and 6.6%
Norwegian ancestry according to
Census 2000.
There were 222 households out of which 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were
married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the township the population was spread out with 19.5% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 36.5% from 45 to 64, and 24.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,705, and the median income for a family was $39,545. Males had a median income of $26,786 versus $22,292 for females. The
per capita income for the township was $19,800. About 3.8% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
References
1. Michigan Place Names, , Walter, Romig, Wayne State University Press, 1986, ISBN 0-8143-1838-X
2. Michigan Place Names, , Walter, Romig, Wayne State University Press, 1986, ISBN 0-8143-1838-X