'Arvika' is a town in the traditional province of
Värmland,
Sweden, and the seat of
Arvika Municipality,
Värmland County. It has a population of about 14,000 persons.
Geography
The town of Arvika is situated at
Kyrkviken, a bay of
Glafsfjorden, Sweden's only inland
fjord, a remnant of the time following the last
ice age (once a fjord of the
Ancylus Lake).
The area is hilly with the tallest hill ''Storkasberget'' close to the town centre.
Arvika and its surroundings has excellent water infrastructure. Through a system of
canals lake
Vänern can be reached, and from there the
Göta Canal allowes further passage to
Gothenburg and Sweden's west coast.
History
Ten kilometers west of the city, in ''Bergs Klätt'', there are remnants of a younger
Stone Age and
Nordic Bronze Age settlements in the form of graves.
The town was a
village until 1811 when it was given town privileges by royal charter under the name ''Oscarsstad'' in order to improve the economy of the area. This attempt was unsuccessful, and the town privileges were repealed in 1821 and the town was instead given the status of
köping (township) and renamed Arvika. The town privileges were reinstated at the founding centennial in 1911, and the name Arvika remained.
Industry
Arvika has several heavy industrial production facilities which employ the majority of the population, among these
Thermia,
Volvo Wheel Loaders,
Arvika Gjuteri (nodular and grey iron foundry) and
Coffee Queen, a coffemachine factory.
Culture
Arvika is known for the turn of the century (around 1900) artist commune ''
Rackstad'' just outside the city. Here, several famous Swedish artists lived and worked, the most well-known probably being
Christian Eriksson and
Gustaf Fjæstad and his wife
Maja Fjæstad. Other talents that lived in Rackstad include
Björn Ahlgrensson and
Fritz Lindström.
In recent times, the
Arvika Festival (since 1992) is the biggest annual event in the area, with several international bands visiting the town during three days in July every summer. In recent years such bands as
Einstürzende Neubauten,
Skinny Puppy,
Ministry,
New Order,
Kraftwerk and
Franz Ferdinand have performed here. The 2007 festival will be headlined by The Scissor Sisters and Bloc Party.
One of Sweden's six
music schools,
Ingesund College of Music, is situated in Arvika.