
The Aroostook River watershed
The 'Aroostook River' is a tributary of the
St. John River, approximately 140 mi (225 km) long, in the
U.S. state of
Maine and the
Canadian province of
New Brunswick. Its basin is the largest sub-drainage of the St.John River.
[1] The river rises in northeastern Maine and winds E and NE through
Aroostook County. It runs through
Ashland, and passes north of
Presque Isle and east of
Caribou. It joins the St. John in western New Brunswick two miles after crossing the
International Boundary.
The United States government maintains two river flow gages on the Aroostook. The first is located near
Masardis, Maine () where the rivershed is 892
square miles, the second at
Washburn, Maine () where the rivershed is 1,654 square miles. By
Fort Fairfield, Maine the rivershed is 2,301 square miles. At Masardis, the maximum recorded flow is 21,100
cubic feet per second and the minimum 41 cubic feet per second. At Washburn, the maximum recorded flow is 43,400 cubic feet per second and the minimum 75 cubic feet per second. Annual maximum flows occur during the spring snow melt and minimums in the fall.
[2] The highest flood levels at both gages occurred during ice-dam induced floods, which occur relatively often on this river. Such flooding occurred in March and April 1999, April and May 2003, and April 2004.
[3]
The river has a small run of
Atlantic Salmon. From 1998 to 2001 the number of adults returning to the river ranged from seventeen to thirty.
[4]
The
International Appalachian Trail runs along the river for several miles. Hikers cross the river, pass through customs, and cross the international boundary at
Fort Fairfield, Maine.
[5]
In the late
1830s, the territory comprising the river's drainage area was scene of the
Aroostook War, a boundary dispute between the United States and the
United Kingdom.
See also
★
List of Maine rivers
★
List of New Brunswick rivers
External links
★ Real-time river flow at
Washburn, Maine or
Masardis, Maine. (Masardis also has air temperature.)
References
1. Spatial and Temporal Segregation Among Six Species of Coexisting Ophiogomphus (Odonata: Gomphidae) in the Aroostook River, Maine K. Elizabeth Gibbs, Billie Bradeen, Dan Boland
2. Water Resources Data - Maine, Water Year 2001 G.J. Stewart, J.P. Nielsen, J.M. Caldwell, A.R. Cloutier
3. Table 1. Recent Ice Jam Events V.T. Hom, E.J. Capone, and T.W. Econopouly
4. Report of the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission Frederick W. Kircheis
5. The International Appalachian Trail in Maine