'Arnulf', also 'Arnulph' or 'Arnoul', was
archbishop of Reims and the
illegitimate son of King
Lothair of France.
Archbishop Adalberon wanted
Gerbert of Aurillac to succeed him, but King
Hugh Capet accepted the elected Arnulf, a
Carolingian, in March 989. In September of that year, Arnulf supported an attempt to place his uncle
Charles,
duke of Lower Lorraine, on the throne. Charles briefly held
Rheims and
Laon. In 990, Arnulf refused to attend a synod at
Senlis and he and Charles were imprisoned (
March 29).
In June, 991,
Archbishop Seguin of Sens presided over a Synod of Reims in the Basilica of Saint Basle, which deposed Arnulf for alleged
high treason in favour of Gerbert, later
Pope Sylvester II.
This deposition was much opposed, however. Pope
John XV sent Leo,
abbot of Saints
Boniface and
Alexius at
Rome, as
legate to preside over a synod at
Mouson,
June 2,
995. Gerbert was suspended from the episcopum. A second synod, held
July 1, declared the whole process of deposition and elevation to be illegal and invalid. Thus, Arnulf was reinstated.
He crowned Hugh, the son of
Robert II, co-king in the
Capetian tradition in 1017. At this time, any resistance to the new dynasty had died in him.
He held the see until his death in
1021, then the only direct male line descendant of the Carolingian family in the eldest living branch.