'Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle'
KG, and lord of
Voorst in
Guelders (c.
1670 –
May 30,
1718), was the son of Oswald van Keppel and his wife Anna Geertruid van Lintello.
Arnold Joost van Keppel was born in the
United Netherlands about 1670 and was the heir of a junior branch of an ancient and noble family in
Guelderland, and 12th in descent from Walter van Keppel, living in 1179. He achieved fame and wealth as the right-hand man of
William III of Orange. As page to the king, Keppel accompanied William to
England in the
Revolution of 1688, and became
Groom of the Bedchamber and
Master of the Robes in
1695. In
1696 he was created
Baron Ashford of
Ashford, Kent,
Viscount Bury in
Lancashire. On
February 10,
1697 William made van Keppel
Earl of Albemarle,
Viscount Bury and
Baron Ashford.
In
1700, William gave Albemarle extensive lands in
Ireland, but
Parliament obliged the king to cancel this grant. William instead granted him £50,000. The same year he was created a
Knight of the Garter. He served both with the English and Dutch troops, was major-general in
1697, colonel of several regiments and governor of
's-Hertogenbosch.
Handsome and engaging, he rivalled
Portland (whose jealousy he aroused in the royal favour), possessed William's full confidence, and accompanied him everywhere. In February
1702 William, then prostrated with his last illness, sent Albemarle to the Netherlands to arrange the coming campaign, and he only returned in time to receive William's last commissions on his deathbed.
After the death of William III, who bequeathed to him 200,000 guilders and some lands, Albemarle returned to the Netherlands, took his seat as a noble in the
States-General, and became a general of
cavalry in the Dutch army. He joined the forces of the allies in
1703 in the
War of Spanish Succession, was present at the
Battle of Ramillies in
1706 and at
Oudenaarde in 1708, and distinguished himself at the siege of
Lille. He commanded at the siege of
Aire in
1710, led
Marlborough's second line in
1711, and was general of the Dutch forces in
1712, being defeated at
Denain after the withdrawal of
Ormonde and the English forces and taken prisoner. He died on
May 30,
1718, at the age of forty-eight.
Albemarle married Geertruid, daughter of Adam van der Denijn, by whom, besides a daughter, he had a son,
William Anne, who succeeded him as 2nd Earl of Albemarle. He married the grand- daughter of
Charles II of England
Among his direct descendants are
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, the wife of
Charles, Prince of Wales, and author
Violet Trefusis
Reference
★
★
Edmund Lodge ''The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage'', 1859.
at Googe Books