
Armand Renaud Lavergne
'Armand Renaud Lavergne' (
February 21 1880 –
March 5 1935) was a
Quebec lawyer, journalist and political figure. He represented
Montmagny in the
Canadian House of Commons as a
Liberal member from 1904 to 1908 and as a
Conservative member from 1930 to 1935. He represented
Montmagny in the
Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Nationalist member from 1908 to 1916. His surname also appears as La Vergne.
He was born in
Arthabaska, Quebec in 1880, the son of
Joseph Lavergne [1] and Émilie Barthe, who was the daughter of
Joseph-Guillaume Barthe. Lavergne studied at the Collège Sacré-Coeur at Arthabaska, the
Séminaire de Québec, the
University of Ottawa and
Université Laval; he later studied in
Paris. He articled in law, was called to the bar in 1903 and set up practice at
Quebec City and then
Montmagny. In 1903, he helped found the
Ligue nationaliste canadienne. Lavergne directed ''Le Courrier'' at Montmagny and also contributed to ''
Le Nationaliste'', edited by
Olivar Asselin, and ''
Le Devoir'', edited by
Henri Bourassa''.
He was elected to the House of Commons in an 1904 by-election and reelected in the general election later that year. He was expelled from the Liberal Party by Sir
Wilfrid Laurier in 1907 and he resigned from his seat the following year. In 1904, he had married Georgette, the daughter of
Philippe-Honoré Roy, a member of the Quebec assembly. He was named
King's Counsel in 1918. He ran unsuccessfully as an independent candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1917 and 1921 before joining the federal Conservatives in 1925. He was deputy speaker and chairman of committees from 1930 to 1935. Lavergne also served as lieutenant-colonel in the militia.
Lavergne opposed the use of
conscription during the
First World War, was an ardent defender of
French language rights outside of Quebec and lobbied for more French-Canadian participation in the federal civil service.
In 1935, he published an autobiography, ''Trente ans de vie nationale''.
Lavergne died in office at
Ottawa in 1935 and was buried at Arthabaska.
Son of Laurier?
Though never firmly proven, there is a substantial amount of conjecture that Armand Lavergne was been the son of Sir Wilfred Laurier. It was widely speculated that his mother, Emilie, had a long standing extra-marital affair with her husband's law practice partner, Laurier. Photographs of a young Armand bear an uncanny facial resemblance to Laurier
[2].
External links
★
Synopsis of federal political experience from the Library of Parliament
★
Biography from Assemblée nationale du Québec
★
Entry in L'Encyclopédie canadienne