'Archicortex' is basically categorized under
allocortex. It is any
cortex with fewer than six areas, specifically three layered hippocampal cortexes. It is necessary for
hippocampus formation.
The archicortex is a portion of the
cerebral cortex that, with the
paleocortex, develops in association with the
olfactory system, and which is
phylogenetically older than the
neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archicortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature
mammals. Being part of the
limbic system, it has functions related to
emotions and formation of memory. Signals being sent from the limbic lobe to the hippocampal formations can go via the archicortex as an intermediate.