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It is the first day following the spring equinox which cannot be Easter Sunday in Western Christianity.

Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

Liturgical feasts

External links

Events

★ 1467 - The miraculous image of Our Lady of Good Counsel appears in Genazzano, Italy.

★ 1478 - The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Duomo of Florence.

★ 1564 - Shakespeare was christened.

★ 1607 - English colonists of the Jamestown settlement make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.

★ 1802 - Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Regime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

★ 1805 - United States Marines captured Derne, Tripoli under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

★ 1865 - American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina.

★ 1865 - Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, President Lincoln's assassin, in Virginia.

★ 1925 - Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

★ 1933 - The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.

★ 1937 - Spanish Civil War: Guernica, Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.

★ 1942 - The worst mining accident in history kills 1,549 miners in an explosion at the Honkeiko Colliery, Manchuria.

★ 1943 aircraft carrier uss intrepid is launched

★ 1945 - World War II: Battle of Bautzen - last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

★ 1946 - Father Divine, a controversial religious leader who claims to be God, marries the much-younger Edna Rose Ritchings, a celebrated anniversary in the International Peace Mission movement.

★ 1954 - The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

★ 1956 - First container ship left Port Newark, New Jersey for Houston, Texas

★ 1962 - NASA's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

★ 1963 - In Libya, amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya) and allows for female participation in elections.

★ 1964 - Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

★ 1986 - In Ukraine, a nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, creating the world's worst nuclear disaster.

★ 1991 - Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before its end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado (see Andover, Kansas Tornado Outbreak).

★ 1994 - A China Airlines Airbus A300-600R crashes at Nagoya Airport, Japan killing 264.

★ 1994 - Physicists announce first evidence of the top quark subatomic particle.

★ 1999 - Last release of the Nemesis OS.

★ 2002 - 19-year-old Robert Steinhäuser shoots and kills 17 people at his school in Erfurt, Germany.

★ 2005 - Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country.

★ 2007 - Stephen Hawking becomes the first quadriplegic to float free in zero-gravity

Births

★ 121 - Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor (d. 180)

★ 570 - Muhammed, founder of Islam, according to the Shi'a sect. Other sources suggest April 20.

★ 1538 - Gian Paolo Lomazzo, Italian painter (d. 1600)

★ 1573 - Marie de' Medici, wife of Henry IV of France (d. 1642)

★ 1648 - King Peter II of Portugal (d. 1706)

★ 1662 - Maria Luisa of Orleans, queen consort of Spain (d. 1689)

★ 1710 - Thomas Reid, Scottish philosopher (d. 1796)

★ 1711 - David Hume, Scottish philosopher and historian (d. 1776)

★ 1718 - Esek Hopkins, American Revolutionary War admiral (d. 1802)

★ 1765 - Emma, Lady Hamilton, English mistress of Horatio Nelson (d. 1815)

★ 1774 - Christian Leopold von Buch, German geologist (d. 1853)

★ 1785 - John James Audubon, French-American naturalist and illustrator (d. 1851)

★ 1787 - Ludwig Uhland, German poet (d. 1862)

★ 1798 - James Beckwourth, American explorer (d. 1867)

★ 1798 - Eugène Delacroix, French painter (d. 1863)

★ 1801 - Ambrose Dudley Mann, American diplomat (d. 1889)

★ 1804 - Charles Goodyear, American politician (d. 1876)

★ 1812 - Alfred Krupp, German industrialist (d. 1887)

★ 1822 - Frederick Law Olmsted, American landscape architect (d. 1903)

★ 1826 - George Hull Ward, American general (d. 1863)

★ 1826 - Ambrose R. Wright, American Civil War General (d. 1872

★ 1856 - Sir Joseph Ward, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)

★ 1878 - Saint Rafael Guízar Valencia, Mexican Catholic bishop

★ 1879 - Owen Willans Richardson, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1959)

★ 1886 - Ma Rainey, American singer (d. 1939)

★ 1886 - Ğabdulla Tuqay, Tatar poet (d. 1913)

★ 1888 - Anita Loos, American writer (d. 1981)

★ 1889 - Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-born philosopher (d. 1951)

★ 1893 - Draza Mihajlovic, Serbian WWII hero and war criminal (d. 1946)

★ 1894 - Rudolf Hess, Nazi official (d. 1987)

★ 1896 - Ernst Udet, WWI pilot and film actor, Luftwaffe officer (d. 1941)

★ 1897 - Eddie Eagan, American sportsman (d. 1967)

★ 1897 - Douglas Sirk, German-born film director (d. 1987)

★ 1898 - Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1984)

★ 1898 - John Grierson, Scottish filmmaker (d. 1972)

★ 1900 - Charles Richter, American geophysicist (d. 1985)

★ 1900 - Hack Wilson, American baseball player (d. 1948)

★ 1910 - Tomoyuki Tanaka, Japanese movie producer and creator of Godzilla (d. 1997)

★ 1911 - Marianne Hoppe, German actress (d. 2002)

★ 1912 - A. E. van Vogt, Canadian writer (d. 2000)

★ 1914 - Bernard Malamud, American author (d. 1986)

★ 1914 - James W. Rouse, American investor (d. 1996)

★ 1916 - Morris West, Australian writer (d. 1999)

★ 1917 - I.M. Pei, Chinese-born architect

★ 1917 - Sal Maglie, baseball player (d. 1992)

★ 1918 - Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch athlete (d. 2004)

★ 1918 - Stafford Repp, American actor (d. 1974)

★ 1922 - Jeanne Sauvé, French Canadian politician (d. 1993)

★ 1925 - Jørgen Ingmann, Danish musician

★ 1926 - David Coleman, British TV sports broadcaster

★ 1926 - Michael Mathias Prechtl, German illustrator (d. 2003)

★ 1932 - Michael Smith, English-born chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 2000)

★ 1932 - Francis Lai, French film music composer

★ 1933 - Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, Puerto Rican activist (d. 2005)

★ 1933 - Carol Burnett, American comedian

★ 1933 - Arno Allan Penzias, German-born physicist, Nobel laureate

★ 1938 - Duane Eddy, American musician

★ 1938 - Maurice Williams, American singer (The Zodiacs)

★ 1940 - Giorgio Moroder, Italian composer

★ 1940 - Cliff Watson, English rugby league player

★ 1941 - Claudine Clark, American R&B singer-composer

★ 1941 - John Mitchell, American composer

★ 1942 - Claudine Auger, French actress

★ 1942 - Michael Kergin, Canadian diplomat

★ 1942 - Bobby Rydell, American singer

★ 1943 - Gary Wright, American singer

★ 1943 - Peter Zumthor, Swiss architect

★ 1944 - Amien Rais, Indonesian politician

★ 1945 - Sylvain Simard, Quebec politician

★ 1949 - Carlos Bianchi, Argentinian football player

★ 1949 - Jerry Blackwell, wrestler (d. 1995)

★ 1949 - Dominic Sena, American film director

★ 1955 - Mike Scott, American baseball player

★ 1956 - Koo Stark, American actress

★ 1958 - Jeffrey Guterman, American mental health counselor

★ 1959 - Thanassis Papakonstantinou, Greek singer and songwriter

★ 1960 - Roger Taylor, English musician (Duran Duran)

★ 1960 - Steve Lombardozzi, American baseball player

★ 1961 - Joan Chen, Chinese-born actress

★ 1961 - Anthony Cumia, American radio personality (The Opie and Anthony Show)

★ 1961 - Chris Mars, American rock drummer (The Replacements)

★ 1962 - Colin Anderson, English footballer

★ 1962 - Debra Wilson, American actress and comedian

★ 1963 - Jet Li, Chinese martial artist

★ 1963 - Colin Scotts, Australian-born NFL football player

★ 1965 - Kevin James, American comedian

★ 1966 - Yoshihiro Togashi, Mangaka who created YuYu Hakusho

★ 1967 - Glen Jacobs, American professional wrestler

★ 1970 - Melania Trump, Slovenian model

★ 1970 - Tionne Watkins, American singer (TLC)

★ 1971 - Jay DeMarcus, American bassist (Rascal Flatts)

★ 1972 - Kiko Narváez, Spanish footballer

★ 1972 - Jason Bargwanna, Australian racing driver

★ 1973 - Chris Perry, English footballer

★ 1974 - Adil Ray, British Asian presenter on the BBC Asian Network

★ 1975 - Nathan "Joey" Jordison, American musician (Slipknot)

★ 1975 - Nerina Pallot, British singer

★ 1976 - Jose Pasillas, American musician (Incubus)

★ 1976 - Vaclav Varada, Czech ice hockey player

★ 1977 - Tom Welling, American actor

★ 1978 - Avant, American R&B singer

★ 1978 - Joe Crede, American baseball player

★ 1978 - Peter Madsen, Danish soccer player

★ 1979 - Janne Wirman, Finnish musician (Children of Bodom)

★ 1979 - Ariane Moffatt, Quebec singer and songwriter

★ 1980 - Jordana Brewster, American actress

★ 1980 - Anna Mucha, Polish actress

★ 1980 - Channing Tatum, American actor

★ 1981 - Matthieu Delpierre, French footballer

★ 1981 - Ms. Dynamite, English musician

★ 1982 - Joanne Gobure, Nauruan poet

★ 1982 - Brock Gillespie, Professional Basketball Player

★ 1983 - Jessica Lynch, American P.O.W.

★ 1983 - José María López, Argentine racing driver

★ 1984 - Mija Martina, Bosnian singer

★ 1984 - Lee Humphrey, College basketball player

★ 1987 - Jessica Lee Rose, American-born actress

★ 1990 - Tom Quinn, Drummer

★ 1995 - Prince Mirko of Bulgaria

Deaths

★ 1192 - Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1127)

★ 1444 - Robert Campin, Flemish painter (b. 1378)

★ 1476 - Simonetta Vespucci, inspiration of Botticelli (b.1453)

★ 1478 - Giuliano di Piero de' Medici, ruler of Florence (assassinated) (b. 1453)

★ 1489 - Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shogun (b. 1465)

★ 1716 - John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1651)

★ 1784 - Nano Nagle, Irish convent founder (b. 1718)

★ 1789 - Count Petr Ivanovich Panin, Russian soldier (b. 1721)

★ 1865 - John Wilkes Booth, American actor and assassin (shot) (b. 1838)

★ 1881 - Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen, German general (b. 1815)

★ 1892 - Sir Provo Wallis, British Admiral and naval hero (b. 1791)

★ 1910 - Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian author, Nobel laureate (b. 1832)

★ 1920 - Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician (b. 1887)

★ 1932 - William Lockwood, English cricketer (b. 1868)

★ 1938 - Edmund Husserl, Austrian philosopher (b. 1859)

★ 1940 - Carl Bosch, German chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1874)

★ 1944 - Violette Morris, French athlete (b. 1893)

★ 1945 - Pavlo Skoropadsky, Ukrainian politician and general (b. 1871)

★ 1945 - Sigmund Rascher, Nazi doctor (b. 1909)

★ 1950 - G. Murray Hulbert, American politician (b. 1881)

★ 1951 - Arnold Sommerfeld, German physicist (b. 1868)

★ 1956 - Edward Arnold, American actor (b. 1890)

★ 1957 - Gichin Funakoshi, Father of Japanese Shotokan Karatedo (b. 1868)

★ 1964 - E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet born Newfoundland (b. 1882)

★ 1969 - Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese martial artist and founder of aikido (b. 1883)

★ 1970 - Erik Bergman, Lutheran pastor (b. 1886)

★ 1970 - Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress (b. 1911)

★ 1973 - Irene Ryan, American actress (b. 1902)

★ 1976 - Sid James, British comedian (b. 1913)

★ 1981 - Jim Davis, American actor (b. 1909)

★ 1984 - Count Basie, American musician and composer (b. 1904)

★ 1986 - Broderick Crawford, American actor (stroke) (b. 1911)

★ 1986 - Dechko Uzunov, Bulgarian painter (b. 1899)

★ 1986 - Bessie Love, American actress (b. 1898)

★ 1987 - John Ernest Silkin, British politician (b. 1923)

★ 1987 - Shankar, Of Noted Bollywood Music Director Duo Shankar-Jaikishan (b. 1922)

★ 1989 - Lucille Ball, American actress and comedian (b. 1911)

★ 1991 - Leo Arnaud, French-American composer (b. 1904)

★ 1991 - Carmine Coppola, American composer and conductor (b. 1910)

★ 1991 - Emily McLaughlin, American actress (b. 1928)

★ 1991 - Richard Hatfield, Canadian politician (b. 1931)

★ 1996 - Stirling Silliphant, American writer and producer (b. 1918)

★ 1999 - Jill Dando, British television presenter (b.1961)

★ 2003 - Rosemary Brown, Canadian politician (b. 1930)

★ 2003 - Max Nicholson, Irish environmentalist (b. 1904)

★ 2003 - Peter Stone, American writer (b. 1930)

★ 2004 - Hubert Selby Jr., American author (b. 1928)

★ 2005 - Mason Adams, American actor (b. 1919)

★ 2005 - Maria Schell, Swiss-Austrian actress (b. 1926)

★ 2005 - Augusto Roa Bastos, Paraguayan author (b. 1917)

★ 2007 - Jack Valenti, American political advisor and film executive (b. 1921)

Holidays and observances

★ Tanzania - Union Day.

★ Florida and Georgia, USA - Confederate Memorial Day.

★ World Intellectual Property Day (since 2001).

Liturgical feasts

In the Roman Catholic Church:

★ Our Lady of Good Counsel (1467)

★ Saint Alda (d. 1309)

★ Richarius or Riquier (d. 643)

★ Paschasius (d. 865)

★ Saint Cletus (Pope Anacletus) and Marcellinus (Popes and martyrs)

★ Lucidius (4th century)

★ Trudpert (Irish monk martyred in Germany in 607).
In the Russian Orthodox Church:

★ Stephen of Perm - also Old Permic Alphabet Day

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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