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'Apollyon' appears in the
New Testament (''
Book of Revelation'' 9:7–11) leading the
locust plague that will be released on Gods enemies in the
End Times:
The name is
Greek for "Destroyer" (Απολλυων, from απολλυειν, to destroy). It also echoes the unrelated Hebrew
Abaddon (lit. "place of destruction," but here personified) and the name of the Greek god
Apollo, also a "destroyer" in his aspect of controlling pestilence, though the composite monstrosity that is Apollyon is distinctly Babylonian and Persian, not Hellenic, in inspiration. Apollyon seems to be equated in ''Revelation'' with the Beast. The term "Apollyon" was often associated by early Christians with
The Devil, and fancifully described, and is still used as an alternative name for him.
In
John Bunyan's allegory ''
The Pilgrim's Progress'', Apollyon appears as the "foul fiend" who assaulted Christian on his pilgrimage through the Valley of Humiliation. The identification with the
Asmodeus of Tobit iii. 8 is erroneous.
Identification of Apollyon
The symbolism of Revelation 9:11 leaves the exact identification of Apollyon open for interpretation. Some bible scholars believe him to be the antichrist
[1] or Satan.
[2][3][4]
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Apollyon is
Jesus.
[5]
See also
★
Satan
★
Eschatology
★
Abaddon
References
1. Matthew Henry Commentary on Revelation 9, Accessed 4/15/2007
2. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown Commentary, Accessed 4/15/2007
3. Halley (2000) H''alley's Bible Handbook with the New International Version'', p936.
4. MacDonald (1995) B''eliever's Bible Commentary'', p2366.
5. The Watchtower, May 1, 1992 p. 11, “''Keep Close in Mind the Day of Jehovah''.â€
Bibliography
★
The Oxford Companion to the Bible, , Bruce M. (ed), Metzeger, Oxford University Press, ,
★
Halley's Bible Handbook, , Henry H., Halley, ZondervanPublishingHouse, ,
★
Believer's Bible Commentary, , William, MacDonald, Thomas Nelson Publishers, ,