
Antonio de La Gandara
'Antonio de La Gandara' (
December 16,
1861 -
June 30,
1917) was a painter,
pastellist and draughtsman.
He was born in
Paris,
France, but his father was of
Spanish ancestry, born in
San Luis Potosi,
Mexico, and his mother was from
England. La Gandara's talent was strongly influenced by both cultures. At only 15 years of age, Gandara was admitted as a student of
Jean-Léon Gérôme and Cabanes at the ''
Ecole des Beaux-Arts''. Soon, he was recognized by the jury of the
1883 ''
Salon des Champs-Elysées'', who singled out the first work he ever exhibited: a portrait of
Saint Sebastian.
Less than ten years later, young Gandara had become one of the favourite artists of the Paris elite. His models included Countess Greffulhe, the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg, the Princess of Chimay, the Prince de Polignac, the Prince de Sagan,
Charles Leconte de Lisle,
Paul Verlaine, Leonor Uriburu de Anchorena,
Sarah Bernhardt,
Romaine Brooks,
Jean Moreas, and
Winnaretta Singer. Influenced by
Chardin, his unique skill is demonstrated in his portraits, in a simplicity with the finest detail, or in the serenity of his scenes of the bridges, parks, and streets of
Paris.
Gandara illustrated a small number of publications, including ''Les Danaïdes'' by
Camille Mauclair. With
James McNeill Whistler,
Jean-Louis Forain, and Yamamoto, La Gandara illustrated ''Les Chauves-Souris'' ("The Bats") by the French poet
Robert de Montesquiou. The book, published in
1893, has become a rare collector's item. The first exhibition of Gandara's work organised in
New York by
Durand-Ruel in
1898 was a major success and confirmed the painter as one of the masters of his time. Major newspapers and magazines routinely reproduced his portraits, several of which made the front page of publications like the fashionable ''
Le Figaro'' magazine. Gandara participated in the most important exhibitions in Paris,
Brussels,
Berlin,
Dresden,
Barcelona and
Saragossa.
One of the most talented artists of the Belle Epoque, La Gandara died on
June 30,
1917, and was interred in
Père Lachaise,
Paris, France. Although his fame faded rapidly after his death, growing interest in the
19th century saw Gandara regain popularity as a key witness to the art of his time, not only through his canvases, but also as the model chosen by the novelists
Jean Lorrain and
Marcel Proust, and through the anecdotes of his own life narrated by
Edmond de Goncourt, Georges-Michel, and Montesquiou.
External links
★ http://www.lagandara.fr