Antonio Benivieni (1443-1502) was a Florentine
physician who pioneered the use of the
autopsy, a postmortum dissection of a deceased patient's body used to understand the cause of death. Benivieni published a treatise entitled ''De Abditis Morborum Causis'' ("The Hidden Causes of Disease") which is now considered one of the first works in the science of
Pathology.
[1] Some of the protocols developed by Benivieni are similar to those used in autopsies to this day, and he has been referred to as the "father of pathologic anatomy."
[2]
References
1. http://pacs.unica.it/biblio/lesson6.htm
2. http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/PTHL312abc/312a/01/Reader/reader_set.html