'Antoine Pesne' [] (
May 29,
1683-
July 5,
1757) was the
court painter of
Prussia.
Born in
Paris, Pesne first studied art under his father and uncle. From
1704 to
1710 he received a
stipend for advanced training at the
Académie Royale in
Italy. In 1710, he was called to
Berlin by King
Frederick I of
Prussia.
As the director of the Berlin Academy of the Arts from
1722, Pesne became famous through his portraits of the Prussian royal family and their household. Many of his portraits hang in Berlin Museums and in
Charlottenburg Palace. These include (among others) his portraits of
Frederick II, his brother
Heinrich, and
Julie of Voß.
The ceiling paintings in Charlottenburg,
Rheinsberg, and
Sanssouci Palaces are at least partially his work.
In
J. S. Bach's church in
Köthen, there is a huge portrait of the donor Gisela Agnes, Princess of Anhalt-Köthen, painted by Pesne in 1713.
During the last years of his life, Pesne lived at Oberwallstraße 3; he died in Berlin in 1757. His grave is located at the cemetery of
Hallesches Tor there.
References
★ The information in this article is based on that in its German equivalent.